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The Scalable Solid-State Synthesis of a Ni(5)P(4)/Ni(2)P–FeNi Alloy Encapsulated into a Hierarchical Porous Carbon Framework for Efficient Oxygen Evolution Reactions

The exploration of high-performance and low-cost electrocatalysts towards the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is essential for large-scale water/seawater splitting. Herein, we develop a strategy involving the in situ generation of a template and pore-former to encapsulate a Ni(5)P(4)/Ni(2)P heteroju...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Tian, Xiangyun, Yi, Peng, Sun, Junwei, Li, Caiyun, Liu, Rongzhan, Sun, Jian-Kun
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9182157/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35683704
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12111848
Descripción
Sumario:The exploration of high-performance and low-cost electrocatalysts towards the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is essential for large-scale water/seawater splitting. Herein, we develop a strategy involving the in situ generation of a template and pore-former to encapsulate a Ni(5)P(4)/Ni(2)P heterojunction and dispersive FeNi alloy hybrid particles into a three-dimensional hierarchical porous graphitic carbon framework (labeled as Ni(5)P(4)/Ni(2)P–FeNi@C) via a room-temperature solid-state grinding and sodium-carbonate-assisted pyrolysis method. The synergistic effect of the components and the architecture provides a large surface area with a sufficient number of active sites and a hierarchical porous pathway for efficient electron transfer and mass diffusion. Furthermore, a graphitic carbon coating layer restrains the corrosion of alloy particles to boost the long-term durability of the catalyst. Consequently, the Ni(5)P(4)/Ni(2)P–FeNi@C catalyst exhibits extraordinary OER activity with a low overpotential of 242 mV (10 mA cm(−2)), outperforming the commercial RuO(2) catalyst in 1 M KOH. Meanwhile, a scale-up of the Ni(5)P(4)/Ni(2)P–FeNi@C catalyst created by a ball-milling method displays a similar level of activity to the above grinding method. In 1 M KOH + seawater electrolyte, Ni(5)P(4)/Ni(2)P–FeNi@C also displays excellent stability; it can continuously operate for 160 h with a negligible potential increase of 2 mV. This work may provide a new avenue for facile mass production of an efficient electrocatalyst for water/seawater splitting and diverse other applications.