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Covid19/IT the digital side of Covid19: A picture from Italy with clustering and taxonomy

The Covid19 pandemic has significantly impacted on our lives, triggering a strong reaction resulting in vaccines, more effective diagnoses and therapies, policies to contain the pandemic outbreak, to name but a few. A significant contribution to their success comes from the computer science and info...

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Autores principales: Bonnici, Vincenzo, Cicceri, Giovanni, Distefano, Salvatore, Galletta, Letterio, Polignano, Marco, Scaffidi, Carlo
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Public Library of Science 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9182266/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35679235
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0269687
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author Bonnici, Vincenzo
Cicceri, Giovanni
Distefano, Salvatore
Galletta, Letterio
Polignano, Marco
Scaffidi, Carlo
author_facet Bonnici, Vincenzo
Cicceri, Giovanni
Distefano, Salvatore
Galletta, Letterio
Polignano, Marco
Scaffidi, Carlo
author_sort Bonnici, Vincenzo
collection PubMed
description The Covid19 pandemic has significantly impacted on our lives, triggering a strong reaction resulting in vaccines, more effective diagnoses and therapies, policies to contain the pandemic outbreak, to name but a few. A significant contribution to their success comes from the computer science and information technology communities, both in support to other disciplines and as the primary driver of solutions for, e.g., diagnostics, social distancing, and contact tracing. In this work, we surveyed the Italian computer science and engineering community initiatives against the Covid19 pandemic. The 128 responses thus collected document the response of such a community during the first pandemic wave in Italy (February-May 2020), through several initiatives carried out by both single researchers and research groups able to promptly react to Covid19, even remotely. The data obtained by the survey are here reported, discussed and further investigated by Natural Language Processing techniques, to generate semantic clusters based on embedding representations of the surveyed activity descriptions. The resulting clusters have been then used to extend an existing Covid19 taxonomy with the classification of related research activities in computer science and information technology areas, summarizing this work contribution through a reproducible survey-to-taxonomy methodology.
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spelling pubmed-91822662022-06-10 Covid19/IT the digital side of Covid19: A picture from Italy with clustering and taxonomy Bonnici, Vincenzo Cicceri, Giovanni Distefano, Salvatore Galletta, Letterio Polignano, Marco Scaffidi, Carlo PLoS One Research Article The Covid19 pandemic has significantly impacted on our lives, triggering a strong reaction resulting in vaccines, more effective diagnoses and therapies, policies to contain the pandemic outbreak, to name but a few. A significant contribution to their success comes from the computer science and information technology communities, both in support to other disciplines and as the primary driver of solutions for, e.g., diagnostics, social distancing, and contact tracing. In this work, we surveyed the Italian computer science and engineering community initiatives against the Covid19 pandemic. The 128 responses thus collected document the response of such a community during the first pandemic wave in Italy (February-May 2020), through several initiatives carried out by both single researchers and research groups able to promptly react to Covid19, even remotely. The data obtained by the survey are here reported, discussed and further investigated by Natural Language Processing techniques, to generate semantic clusters based on embedding representations of the surveyed activity descriptions. The resulting clusters have been then used to extend an existing Covid19 taxonomy with the classification of related research activities in computer science and information technology areas, summarizing this work contribution through a reproducible survey-to-taxonomy methodology. Public Library of Science 2022-06-09 /pmc/articles/PMC9182266/ /pubmed/35679235 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0269687 Text en © 2022 Bonnici et al https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Research Article
Bonnici, Vincenzo
Cicceri, Giovanni
Distefano, Salvatore
Galletta, Letterio
Polignano, Marco
Scaffidi, Carlo
Covid19/IT the digital side of Covid19: A picture from Italy with clustering and taxonomy
title Covid19/IT the digital side of Covid19: A picture from Italy with clustering and taxonomy
title_full Covid19/IT the digital side of Covid19: A picture from Italy with clustering and taxonomy
title_fullStr Covid19/IT the digital side of Covid19: A picture from Italy with clustering and taxonomy
title_full_unstemmed Covid19/IT the digital side of Covid19: A picture from Italy with clustering and taxonomy
title_short Covid19/IT the digital side of Covid19: A picture from Italy with clustering and taxonomy
title_sort covid19/it the digital side of covid19: a picture from italy with clustering and taxonomy
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9182266/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35679235
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0269687
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