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Effect of the Instant Controlled Pressure Drop Technology in Cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum) Essential Oil Extraction and Antioxidant Activity

Green cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum) is an outspread spice native to Asia, which is well appreciated for its sensory characteristics, delicate aroma, and unique taste. Currently, the main cardamom extracts are essential oils (EOs), and regarding current market tendencies, this market is in high gro...

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Autores principales: Teresa-Martínez, Giselle Dení, Cardador-Martínez, Anaberta, Téllez-Pérez, Carmen, Allaf, Karim, Jiménez-Martínez, Cristian, Alonzo-Macías, Maritza
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9182323/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35684370
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27113433
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author Teresa-Martínez, Giselle Dení
Cardador-Martínez, Anaberta
Téllez-Pérez, Carmen
Allaf, Karim
Jiménez-Martínez, Cristian
Alonzo-Macías, Maritza
author_facet Teresa-Martínez, Giselle Dení
Cardador-Martínez, Anaberta
Téllez-Pérez, Carmen
Allaf, Karim
Jiménez-Martínez, Cristian
Alonzo-Macías, Maritza
author_sort Teresa-Martínez, Giselle Dení
collection PubMed
description Green cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum) is an outspread spice native to Asia, which is well appreciated for its sensory characteristics, delicate aroma, and unique taste. Currently, the main cardamom extracts are essential oils (EOs), and regarding current market tendencies, this market is in high growth. For this reason, technologies such as the instant controlled pressure drop (DIC) have been applied to reach higher yields and better quality of EO. Then, this study explores the impact of DIC as a pretreatment before hydrodistillation (HD) on the EO yield and their antioxidant activity. Obtained results showed that the coupling of DIC-HD increased the yield of essential oil and also had a positive impact on their antioxidant capacity. The EO yield of DIC-HD (140 °C and 30 s) was 4.43% vs. 2.52% for control; the AOX of DIC-HD (165 °C and 30 s) was 86% inhibition vs. 57.02% for control, and the TEAC of DIC-HD (140 °C and 30 s) was 1.44 uMTE/g EO vs. 13.66 uMTE/g EO.
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spelling pubmed-91823232022-06-10 Effect of the Instant Controlled Pressure Drop Technology in Cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum) Essential Oil Extraction and Antioxidant Activity Teresa-Martínez, Giselle Dení Cardador-Martínez, Anaberta Téllez-Pérez, Carmen Allaf, Karim Jiménez-Martínez, Cristian Alonzo-Macías, Maritza Molecules Article Green cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum) is an outspread spice native to Asia, which is well appreciated for its sensory characteristics, delicate aroma, and unique taste. Currently, the main cardamom extracts are essential oils (EOs), and regarding current market tendencies, this market is in high growth. For this reason, technologies such as the instant controlled pressure drop (DIC) have been applied to reach higher yields and better quality of EO. Then, this study explores the impact of DIC as a pretreatment before hydrodistillation (HD) on the EO yield and their antioxidant activity. Obtained results showed that the coupling of DIC-HD increased the yield of essential oil and also had a positive impact on their antioxidant capacity. The EO yield of DIC-HD (140 °C and 30 s) was 4.43% vs. 2.52% for control; the AOX of DIC-HD (165 °C and 30 s) was 86% inhibition vs. 57.02% for control, and the TEAC of DIC-HD (140 °C and 30 s) was 1.44 uMTE/g EO vs. 13.66 uMTE/g EO. MDPI 2022-05-26 /pmc/articles/PMC9182323/ /pubmed/35684370 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27113433 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Teresa-Martínez, Giselle Dení
Cardador-Martínez, Anaberta
Téllez-Pérez, Carmen
Allaf, Karim
Jiménez-Martínez, Cristian
Alonzo-Macías, Maritza
Effect of the Instant Controlled Pressure Drop Technology in Cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum) Essential Oil Extraction and Antioxidant Activity
title Effect of the Instant Controlled Pressure Drop Technology in Cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum) Essential Oil Extraction and Antioxidant Activity
title_full Effect of the Instant Controlled Pressure Drop Technology in Cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum) Essential Oil Extraction and Antioxidant Activity
title_fullStr Effect of the Instant Controlled Pressure Drop Technology in Cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum) Essential Oil Extraction and Antioxidant Activity
title_full_unstemmed Effect of the Instant Controlled Pressure Drop Technology in Cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum) Essential Oil Extraction and Antioxidant Activity
title_short Effect of the Instant Controlled Pressure Drop Technology in Cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum) Essential Oil Extraction and Antioxidant Activity
title_sort effect of the instant controlled pressure drop technology in cardamom (elettaria cardamomum) essential oil extraction and antioxidant activity
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9182323/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35684370
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27113433
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