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A multi-level governance response to the Covid-19 crisis in public transport
This paper examines the Dutch policy reaction to the financial crisis in the public transport sector caused by Covid-19. Using the multi-level governance theory complemented with the notion of informal governance, the analysis explains the decision-making that defined a State-aid scheme to public tr...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.
2021
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9188819/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35719294 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2021.08.007 |
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author | Hirschhorn, Fabio |
author_facet | Hirschhorn, Fabio |
author_sort | Hirschhorn, Fabio |
collection | PubMed |
description | This paper examines the Dutch policy reaction to the financial crisis in the public transport sector caused by Covid-19. Using the multi-level governance theory complemented with the notion of informal governance, the analysis explains the decision-making that defined a State-aid scheme to public transport operators following a process of consultation and concertation between state and non-state actors across governance tiers. To agree on a financial rescue package, these actors engage in front-stage and back-stage political interactions, constrained and enabled by formal and informal governance structures and practices. By analyzing how the interplay between the political mobilization of actors, policy-making arrangements, and existing polity structures shapes political alignment around the financial support scheme, the paper concludes that the crisis did not change customary governance and policy-making practices. Stakeholders sought their usual partners and followed existing routines in path-dependent ways to address the policy challenge brought by Covid-19. Despite being triggered by a major exogenous shock, the policy response to the crisis was driven mainly by endogenous forces; the decision-making mechanism remained the same and the network of actors did not shrink or expand. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9188819 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-91888192022-06-13 A multi-level governance response to the Covid-19 crisis in public transport Hirschhorn, Fabio Transp Policy (Oxf) Article This paper examines the Dutch policy reaction to the financial crisis in the public transport sector caused by Covid-19. Using the multi-level governance theory complemented with the notion of informal governance, the analysis explains the decision-making that defined a State-aid scheme to public transport operators following a process of consultation and concertation between state and non-state actors across governance tiers. To agree on a financial rescue package, these actors engage in front-stage and back-stage political interactions, constrained and enabled by formal and informal governance structures and practices. By analyzing how the interplay between the political mobilization of actors, policy-making arrangements, and existing polity structures shapes political alignment around the financial support scheme, the paper concludes that the crisis did not change customary governance and policy-making practices. Stakeholders sought their usual partners and followed existing routines in path-dependent ways to address the policy challenge brought by Covid-19. Despite being triggered by a major exogenous shock, the policy response to the crisis was driven mainly by endogenous forces; the decision-making mechanism remained the same and the network of actors did not shrink or expand. The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. 2021-10 2021-08-20 /pmc/articles/PMC9188819/ /pubmed/35719294 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2021.08.007 Text en © 2021 The Author(s) Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active. |
spellingShingle | Article Hirschhorn, Fabio A multi-level governance response to the Covid-19 crisis in public transport |
title | A multi-level governance response to the Covid-19 crisis in public transport |
title_full | A multi-level governance response to the Covid-19 crisis in public transport |
title_fullStr | A multi-level governance response to the Covid-19 crisis in public transport |
title_full_unstemmed | A multi-level governance response to the Covid-19 crisis in public transport |
title_short | A multi-level governance response to the Covid-19 crisis in public transport |
title_sort | multi-level governance response to the covid-19 crisis in public transport |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9188819/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35719294 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2021.08.007 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT hirschhornfabio amultilevelgovernanceresponsetothecovid19crisisinpublictransport AT hirschhornfabio multilevelgovernanceresponsetothecovid19crisisinpublictransport |