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The demands of the extra-time period of soccer: A systematic review

OBJECTIVE: Soccer match-play is typically contested over 90 min; however, in some cup and tournament scenarios, when matches are tied, they proceed to an additional 30 min, which is termed “extra-time” (ET). This systematic review sought to appraise the literature available on 120-min of soccer-spec...

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Autores principales: Field, Adam, Naughton, Robert Joseph, Haines, Matthew, Lui, Steve, Corr, Liam David, Russell, Mark, Page, Richard Michael, Harper, Liam David
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Shanghai University of Sport 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9189694/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32445903
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2020.03.008
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author Field, Adam
Naughton, Robert Joseph
Haines, Matthew
Lui, Steve
Corr, Liam David
Russell, Mark
Page, Richard Michael
Harper, Liam David
author_facet Field, Adam
Naughton, Robert Joseph
Haines, Matthew
Lui, Steve
Corr, Liam David
Russell, Mark
Page, Richard Michael
Harper, Liam David
author_sort Field, Adam
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVE: Soccer match-play is typically contested over 90 min; however, in some cup and tournament scenarios, when matches are tied, they proceed to an additional 30 min, which is termed “extra-time” (ET). This systematic review sought to appraise the literature available on 120-min of soccer-specific exercise, with a view to identifying practical recommendations and future research opportunities. METHODS: The review was conducted according to the PRISMA guidelines. Independent researchers performed a systematic search of PubMed, CINAHL, and PsycINFO in May 2019, with the following keywords entered in various combinations: “soccer”, “football”, “extra-time”, “extra time”, “extratime”, “120 minutes”, “120 min”, “additional 30 minutes”, and “additional 30 min”. RESULTS: The search yielded an initial 73 articles. Following the screening process, 11 articles were accepted for analyses. Articles were subsequently organized into the following 5 categories: movement demands of ET, performance responses to ET, physiological and neuromuscular response during ET, nutritional interventions, and recovery and ET. The results highlighted that during competitive match-play, players cover 5%–12% less distance relative to match duration (i.e., meters per minute) during ET compared to the preceding 90 min. Reductions in technical performance (i.e., shot speed, number of passes and dribbles) were also observed during ET. Additionally, carbohydrate provision may attenuate and improve dribbling performance during ET. Moreover, objective and subjective measures of recovery may be further compromised following ET when compared to 90 min. CONCLUSION: Additional investigations are warranted to further substantiate these findings and identify interventions to improve performance during ET.
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spelling pubmed-91896942022-06-16 The demands of the extra-time period of soccer: A systematic review Field, Adam Naughton, Robert Joseph Haines, Matthew Lui, Steve Corr, Liam David Russell, Mark Page, Richard Michael Harper, Liam David J Sport Health Sci Review OBJECTIVE: Soccer match-play is typically contested over 90 min; however, in some cup and tournament scenarios, when matches are tied, they proceed to an additional 30 min, which is termed “extra-time” (ET). This systematic review sought to appraise the literature available on 120-min of soccer-specific exercise, with a view to identifying practical recommendations and future research opportunities. METHODS: The review was conducted according to the PRISMA guidelines. Independent researchers performed a systematic search of PubMed, CINAHL, and PsycINFO in May 2019, with the following keywords entered in various combinations: “soccer”, “football”, “extra-time”, “extra time”, “extratime”, “120 minutes”, “120 min”, “additional 30 minutes”, and “additional 30 min”. RESULTS: The search yielded an initial 73 articles. Following the screening process, 11 articles were accepted for analyses. Articles were subsequently organized into the following 5 categories: movement demands of ET, performance responses to ET, physiological and neuromuscular response during ET, nutritional interventions, and recovery and ET. The results highlighted that during competitive match-play, players cover 5%–12% less distance relative to match duration (i.e., meters per minute) during ET compared to the preceding 90 min. Reductions in technical performance (i.e., shot speed, number of passes and dribbles) were also observed during ET. Additionally, carbohydrate provision may attenuate and improve dribbling performance during ET. Moreover, objective and subjective measures of recovery may be further compromised following ET when compared to 90 min. CONCLUSION: Additional investigations are warranted to further substantiate these findings and identify interventions to improve performance during ET. Shanghai University of Sport 2022-05 2020-05-20 /pmc/articles/PMC9189694/ /pubmed/32445903 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2020.03.008 Text en © 2020 Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Shanghai University of Sport. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
spellingShingle Review
Field, Adam
Naughton, Robert Joseph
Haines, Matthew
Lui, Steve
Corr, Liam David
Russell, Mark
Page, Richard Michael
Harper, Liam David
The demands of the extra-time period of soccer: A systematic review
title The demands of the extra-time period of soccer: A systematic review
title_full The demands of the extra-time period of soccer: A systematic review
title_fullStr The demands of the extra-time period of soccer: A systematic review
title_full_unstemmed The demands of the extra-time period of soccer: A systematic review
title_short The demands of the extra-time period of soccer: A systematic review
title_sort demands of the extra-time period of soccer: a systematic review
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9189694/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32445903
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2020.03.008
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