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Experimental study on total coliform violations in the complied NH(2)CL, O(3,) and UV treated municipal water supply system
Water quality has become a severe concern on a global scale, owing mostly to the rapid increase of the nation's development. According to Malaysia's Natural Resources and Environment Ministry, poor water management is the primary cause of the country's water quality problems. Many riv...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9192938/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35729916 http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjp/s13360-022-02891-5 |
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author | Bai, V. Ramani Kit, A. Chun Kangadharan, G. Gopinath, R. Varadarajan, P. Hao, A. J. |
author_facet | Bai, V. Ramani Kit, A. Chun Kangadharan, G. Gopinath, R. Varadarajan, P. Hao, A. J. |
author_sort | Bai, V. Ramani |
collection | PubMed |
description | Water quality has become a severe concern on a global scale, owing mostly to the rapid increase of the nation's development. According to Malaysia's Natural Resources and Environment Ministry, poor water management is the primary cause of the country's water quality problems. Many river systems are polluted by home and industrial pollutants, according to the findings of research in Malaysia and comparable difficulties in a few other nations. Hence, the following are the research's goals: (1) To look into what is causing the infractions. (2) To undertake the inquiry, develop a thorough hypothesis. (3) To detect dangerous germs by sampling the most usually infected regions. (4) To develop a test for Total Coliform violations in chlorine-treated water at the water treatment plant and in water distribution systems. As a result, the most major barrier to ensuring the safe delivery of treated water to consumers and protecting human health from water-related diseases is the drinking water treatment process. As a result, practically all water treatment systems around the world, including those in the USA, use a chlorine-based procedure to disinfect the water system during treatment. According to studies, the ideal way of disinfecting treated water is both safe and beneficial. Any sort of pandemic or biologically caused disease has no societal implications. Many countries began to suffer in 2009 as a result of e-coli and total coliform contamination in their water systems, leading to ambiguity in disinfection methods. Some water from UNMC's coolers was within the guidelines, while some exceed them. Water coolers at Block E (614 m) and Block B (605 m), for example, measured 12 CFU/100 ml and 11 CFU/100 ml, respectively. Water coolers should be cleaned regularly to ensure that they perform correctly. Further, the microbial population was found to be higher at water storage tanks than that is at the water cooler. This demonstrates how a water cooler fulfils its purpose of filtering and trapping germs to provide clean drinking water. GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT: [Image: see text] |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9192938 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-91929382022-06-17 Experimental study on total coliform violations in the complied NH(2)CL, O(3,) and UV treated municipal water supply system Bai, V. Ramani Kit, A. Chun Kangadharan, G. Gopinath, R. Varadarajan, P. Hao, A. J. Eur Phys J Plus Regular Article Water quality has become a severe concern on a global scale, owing mostly to the rapid increase of the nation's development. According to Malaysia's Natural Resources and Environment Ministry, poor water management is the primary cause of the country's water quality problems. Many river systems are polluted by home and industrial pollutants, according to the findings of research in Malaysia and comparable difficulties in a few other nations. Hence, the following are the research's goals: (1) To look into what is causing the infractions. (2) To undertake the inquiry, develop a thorough hypothesis. (3) To detect dangerous germs by sampling the most usually infected regions. (4) To develop a test for Total Coliform violations in chlorine-treated water at the water treatment plant and in water distribution systems. As a result, the most major barrier to ensuring the safe delivery of treated water to consumers and protecting human health from water-related diseases is the drinking water treatment process. As a result, practically all water treatment systems around the world, including those in the USA, use a chlorine-based procedure to disinfect the water system during treatment. According to studies, the ideal way of disinfecting treated water is both safe and beneficial. Any sort of pandemic or biologically caused disease has no societal implications. Many countries began to suffer in 2009 as a result of e-coli and total coliform contamination in their water systems, leading to ambiguity in disinfection methods. Some water from UNMC's coolers was within the guidelines, while some exceed them. Water coolers at Block E (614 m) and Block B (605 m), for example, measured 12 CFU/100 ml and 11 CFU/100 ml, respectively. Water coolers should be cleaned regularly to ensure that they perform correctly. Further, the microbial population was found to be higher at water storage tanks than that is at the water cooler. This demonstrates how a water cooler fulfils its purpose of filtering and trapping germs to provide clean drinking water. GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT: [Image: see text] Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2022-06-14 2022 /pmc/articles/PMC9192938/ /pubmed/35729916 http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjp/s13360-022-02891-5 Text en © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Società Italiana di Fisica and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2022 This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic. |
spellingShingle | Regular Article Bai, V. Ramani Kit, A. Chun Kangadharan, G. Gopinath, R. Varadarajan, P. Hao, A. J. Experimental study on total coliform violations in the complied NH(2)CL, O(3,) and UV treated municipal water supply system |
title | Experimental study on total coliform violations in the complied NH(2)CL, O(3,) and UV treated municipal water supply system |
title_full | Experimental study on total coliform violations in the complied NH(2)CL, O(3,) and UV treated municipal water supply system |
title_fullStr | Experimental study on total coliform violations in the complied NH(2)CL, O(3,) and UV treated municipal water supply system |
title_full_unstemmed | Experimental study on total coliform violations in the complied NH(2)CL, O(3,) and UV treated municipal water supply system |
title_short | Experimental study on total coliform violations in the complied NH(2)CL, O(3,) and UV treated municipal water supply system |
title_sort | experimental study on total coliform violations in the complied nh(2)cl, o(3,) and uv treated municipal water supply system |
topic | Regular Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9192938/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35729916 http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjp/s13360-022-02891-5 |
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