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Stereocontrolled access to δ-lactone-fused-γ-lactams bearing angular benzylic quaternary stereocenters

C-fused γ-lactam-lactones are resident in several bioactive molecules, including anticancer agents such as omuralide. In this embodiment, we report mild conditions for the catalytic halolactonization of lactam-tethered 5-aryl-4(E)-pentenoic acids. The use of dichloromethane as the solvent and Ph(3)P...

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Autores principales: Beng, Timothy K., Rodriguez, Morgan J., Borg, Claire
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: The Royal Society of Chemistry 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9194931/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35765420
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d2ra02167f
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author Beng, Timothy K.
Rodriguez, Morgan J.
Borg, Claire
author_facet Beng, Timothy K.
Rodriguez, Morgan J.
Borg, Claire
author_sort Beng, Timothy K.
collection PubMed
description C-fused γ-lactam-lactones are resident in several bioactive molecules, including anticancer agents such as omuralide. In this embodiment, we report mild conditions for the catalytic halolactonization of lactam-tethered 5-aryl-4(E)-pentenoic acids. The use of dichloromethane as the solvent and Ph(3)P[double bond, length as m-dash]S as the catalyst led to predominant 6-endo-trig cyclization and furnished the trans-fused-γ-lactam-δ-lactones. The transformation is modular, regioselective, chemoselective, and diastereoselective. The γ-lactam-δ-lactones bear angular quaternary benzylic stereocenters, which is noteworthy since the presence of a quaternary carbon in bioactive small molecules often promotes an element of conformational restriction that imparts potency, selectivity, and metabolic stability. The generated halogen and lactone motifs are important functional handles for late-stage diversification.
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spelling pubmed-91949312022-06-27 Stereocontrolled access to δ-lactone-fused-γ-lactams bearing angular benzylic quaternary stereocenters Beng, Timothy K. Rodriguez, Morgan J. Borg, Claire RSC Adv Chemistry C-fused γ-lactam-lactones are resident in several bioactive molecules, including anticancer agents such as omuralide. In this embodiment, we report mild conditions for the catalytic halolactonization of lactam-tethered 5-aryl-4(E)-pentenoic acids. The use of dichloromethane as the solvent and Ph(3)P[double bond, length as m-dash]S as the catalyst led to predominant 6-endo-trig cyclization and furnished the trans-fused-γ-lactam-δ-lactones. The transformation is modular, regioselective, chemoselective, and diastereoselective. The γ-lactam-δ-lactones bear angular quaternary benzylic stereocenters, which is noteworthy since the presence of a quaternary carbon in bioactive small molecules often promotes an element of conformational restriction that imparts potency, selectivity, and metabolic stability. The generated halogen and lactone motifs are important functional handles for late-stage diversification. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2022-06-14 /pmc/articles/PMC9194931/ /pubmed/35765420 http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d2ra02167f Text en This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/
spellingShingle Chemistry
Beng, Timothy K.
Rodriguez, Morgan J.
Borg, Claire
Stereocontrolled access to δ-lactone-fused-γ-lactams bearing angular benzylic quaternary stereocenters
title Stereocontrolled access to δ-lactone-fused-γ-lactams bearing angular benzylic quaternary stereocenters
title_full Stereocontrolled access to δ-lactone-fused-γ-lactams bearing angular benzylic quaternary stereocenters
title_fullStr Stereocontrolled access to δ-lactone-fused-γ-lactams bearing angular benzylic quaternary stereocenters
title_full_unstemmed Stereocontrolled access to δ-lactone-fused-γ-lactams bearing angular benzylic quaternary stereocenters
title_short Stereocontrolled access to δ-lactone-fused-γ-lactams bearing angular benzylic quaternary stereocenters
title_sort stereocontrolled access to δ-lactone-fused-γ-lactams bearing angular benzylic quaternary stereocenters
topic Chemistry
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9194931/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35765420
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d2ra02167f
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