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High-Performance Poly(vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene)-Based Composite Electrolytes with Excellent Interfacial Compatibility for Room-Temperature All-Solid-State Lithium Metal Batteries

[Image: see text] Composite solid-state electrolytes (CSEs) have been developed rapidly in recent years owing to their high electrochemical stability, low cost, and easy processing characteristics. Most CSEs, however, require high temperatures or flammable liquid solvents to exhibit their acceptable...

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Autores principales: Du, Si-Yuan, Ren, Guo-Xi, Zhang, Nian, Liu, Xiao-Song
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Chemical Society 2022
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9202062/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35721924
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.2c01338
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author Du, Si-Yuan
Ren, Guo-Xi
Zhang, Nian
Liu, Xiao-Song
author_facet Du, Si-Yuan
Ren, Guo-Xi
Zhang, Nian
Liu, Xiao-Song
author_sort Du, Si-Yuan
collection PubMed
description [Image: see text] Composite solid-state electrolytes (CSEs) have been developed rapidly in recent years owing to their high electrochemical stability, low cost, and easy processing characteristics. Most CSEs, however, require high temperatures or flammable liquid solvents to exhibit their acceptable electrochemical performance. Room-temperature all-solid-state batteries without liquid electrolytes are still unsatisfactory and under development. Herein, we have prepared a composite solid electrolyte with excellent performance using a polymer electrolyte poly(vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene) and an inorganic electrolyte Li(6.4)La(3)Zr(1.4)Ta(0.6)O(12). With the assistance of lithium salts and plasticizers, the prepared CSE achieves a high ionic conductivity of 4.05 × 10(–4) S·cm(–1) at room temperature. The Li/CSE/Li symmetric cell can be stably cycled for more than 1000 h at 0.1 mA/cm(2) without short circuits. The all-solid-state lithium metal battery using a LiFePO(4) cathode displays a high discharge capacity of 148.1 mAh·g(–1) and a capacity retention of 90.21% after 100 cycles. Moreover, the high electrochemical window up to 4.7 V of the CSE makes it suitable for high-voltage service environments. The all-solid-state battery using a lithium nickel-manganate cathode shows a high discharge specific capacity of 197.85 mAh·g(–1) with good cycle performance. This work might guide the improvement of future CSEs and the exploration of flexible all-solid-state lithium metal batteries.
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spelling pubmed-92020622022-06-17 High-Performance Poly(vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene)-Based Composite Electrolytes with Excellent Interfacial Compatibility for Room-Temperature All-Solid-State Lithium Metal Batteries Du, Si-Yuan Ren, Guo-Xi Zhang, Nian Liu, Xiao-Song ACS Omega [Image: see text] Composite solid-state electrolytes (CSEs) have been developed rapidly in recent years owing to their high electrochemical stability, low cost, and easy processing characteristics. Most CSEs, however, require high temperatures or flammable liquid solvents to exhibit their acceptable electrochemical performance. Room-temperature all-solid-state batteries without liquid electrolytes are still unsatisfactory and under development. Herein, we have prepared a composite solid electrolyte with excellent performance using a polymer electrolyte poly(vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene) and an inorganic electrolyte Li(6.4)La(3)Zr(1.4)Ta(0.6)O(12). With the assistance of lithium salts and plasticizers, the prepared CSE achieves a high ionic conductivity of 4.05 × 10(–4) S·cm(–1) at room temperature. The Li/CSE/Li symmetric cell can be stably cycled for more than 1000 h at 0.1 mA/cm(2) without short circuits. The all-solid-state lithium metal battery using a LiFePO(4) cathode displays a high discharge capacity of 148.1 mAh·g(–1) and a capacity retention of 90.21% after 100 cycles. Moreover, the high electrochemical window up to 4.7 V of the CSE makes it suitable for high-voltage service environments. The all-solid-state battery using a lithium nickel-manganate cathode shows a high discharge specific capacity of 197.85 mAh·g(–1) with good cycle performance. This work might guide the improvement of future CSEs and the exploration of flexible all-solid-state lithium metal batteries. American Chemical Society 2022-05-30 /pmc/articles/PMC9202062/ /pubmed/35721924 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.2c01338 Text en © 2022 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Permits the broadest form of re-use including for commercial purposes, provided that author attribution and integrity are maintained (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Du, Si-Yuan
Ren, Guo-Xi
Zhang, Nian
Liu, Xiao-Song
High-Performance Poly(vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene)-Based Composite Electrolytes with Excellent Interfacial Compatibility for Room-Temperature All-Solid-State Lithium Metal Batteries
title High-Performance Poly(vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene)-Based Composite Electrolytes with Excellent Interfacial Compatibility for Room-Temperature All-Solid-State Lithium Metal Batteries
title_full High-Performance Poly(vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene)-Based Composite Electrolytes with Excellent Interfacial Compatibility for Room-Temperature All-Solid-State Lithium Metal Batteries
title_fullStr High-Performance Poly(vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene)-Based Composite Electrolytes with Excellent Interfacial Compatibility for Room-Temperature All-Solid-State Lithium Metal Batteries
title_full_unstemmed High-Performance Poly(vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene)-Based Composite Electrolytes with Excellent Interfacial Compatibility for Room-Temperature All-Solid-State Lithium Metal Batteries
title_short High-Performance Poly(vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene)-Based Composite Electrolytes with Excellent Interfacial Compatibility for Room-Temperature All-Solid-State Lithium Metal Batteries
title_sort high-performance poly(vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene)-based composite electrolytes with excellent interfacial compatibility for room-temperature all-solid-state lithium metal batteries
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9202062/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35721924
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.2c01338
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