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Unveiling the Biocompatible Properties of Date Palm Tree (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Biomass-Derived Lignin Nanoparticles

[Image: see text] Searching for sustainable, ecofriendly, and renewable precursors for nanostructured material synthesis is a fascinating area pertaining to feasibility in various applications. Especially, lignin-based material preparation is essential for unraveling the usage of lignin by valorizat...

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Autores principales: Athinarayanan, Jegan, Periasamy, Vaiyapuri Subbarayan, Alshatwi, Ali A.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Chemical Society 2022
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9202292/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35721957
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.2c00753
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author Athinarayanan, Jegan
Periasamy, Vaiyapuri Subbarayan
Alshatwi, Ali A.
author_facet Athinarayanan, Jegan
Periasamy, Vaiyapuri Subbarayan
Alshatwi, Ali A.
author_sort Athinarayanan, Jegan
collection PubMed
description [Image: see text] Searching for sustainable, ecofriendly, and renewable precursors for nanostructured material synthesis is a fascinating area pertaining to feasibility in various applications. Especially, lignin-based material preparation is essential for unraveling the usage of lignin by valorization. Hence, we have synthesized lignin nanoparticles (LNPs) using date palm tree (Phoenix dactylifera L.) biomass as a precursor in this investigation. The LNP’s morphological and thermal features were assessed. Moreover, we have evaluated the LNP’s cytocompatibility properties by adopting in vitro approach. The P. dactylifera L. (PD) biomass-derived LNP’s morphological features show a spherical shape with a 10–100 nm diameter. The LNPs have a decreased cell viability of ∼8% at a high concentration exposure to human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) for 48 h. However, the LNPs do not cause any cellular and nuclear morphology changes in hMSCs. The mitochondrial membrane potential assessment results confirm healthy mitochondria with high mitochondrial membrane potential in LNP-treated cells. The intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation assay results revealed that LNPs do not trigger ROS generation in hMSCs. We examined the upregulation of GSTM3 and GSR genes and the downregulation of SOD1 genes in LNP-treated hMSCs, but no significant changes were observed. Our study concluded that PD biomass-derived LNPs have a good cytocompatibility and an antioxidant property. Thus, they can be applicable for various biological, cosmetic, and environmental applications.
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spelling pubmed-92022922022-06-17 Unveiling the Biocompatible Properties of Date Palm Tree (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Biomass-Derived Lignin Nanoparticles Athinarayanan, Jegan Periasamy, Vaiyapuri Subbarayan Alshatwi, Ali A. ACS Omega [Image: see text] Searching for sustainable, ecofriendly, and renewable precursors for nanostructured material synthesis is a fascinating area pertaining to feasibility in various applications. Especially, lignin-based material preparation is essential for unraveling the usage of lignin by valorization. Hence, we have synthesized lignin nanoparticles (LNPs) using date palm tree (Phoenix dactylifera L.) biomass as a precursor in this investigation. The LNP’s morphological and thermal features were assessed. Moreover, we have evaluated the LNP’s cytocompatibility properties by adopting in vitro approach. The P. dactylifera L. (PD) biomass-derived LNP’s morphological features show a spherical shape with a 10–100 nm diameter. The LNPs have a decreased cell viability of ∼8% at a high concentration exposure to human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) for 48 h. However, the LNPs do not cause any cellular and nuclear morphology changes in hMSCs. The mitochondrial membrane potential assessment results confirm healthy mitochondria with high mitochondrial membrane potential in LNP-treated cells. The intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation assay results revealed that LNPs do not trigger ROS generation in hMSCs. We examined the upregulation of GSTM3 and GSR genes and the downregulation of SOD1 genes in LNP-treated hMSCs, but no significant changes were observed. Our study concluded that PD biomass-derived LNPs have a good cytocompatibility and an antioxidant property. Thus, they can be applicable for various biological, cosmetic, and environmental applications. American Chemical Society 2022-06-01 /pmc/articles/PMC9202292/ /pubmed/35721957 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.2c00753 Text en © 2022 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Permits non-commercial access and re-use, provided that author attribution and integrity are maintained; but does not permit creation of adaptations or other derivative works (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
spellingShingle Athinarayanan, Jegan
Periasamy, Vaiyapuri Subbarayan
Alshatwi, Ali A.
Unveiling the Biocompatible Properties of Date Palm Tree (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Biomass-Derived Lignin Nanoparticles
title Unveiling the Biocompatible Properties of Date Palm Tree (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Biomass-Derived Lignin Nanoparticles
title_full Unveiling the Biocompatible Properties of Date Palm Tree (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Biomass-Derived Lignin Nanoparticles
title_fullStr Unveiling the Biocompatible Properties of Date Palm Tree (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Biomass-Derived Lignin Nanoparticles
title_full_unstemmed Unveiling the Biocompatible Properties of Date Palm Tree (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Biomass-Derived Lignin Nanoparticles
title_short Unveiling the Biocompatible Properties of Date Palm Tree (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Biomass-Derived Lignin Nanoparticles
title_sort unveiling the biocompatible properties of date palm tree (phoenix dactylifera l.) biomass-derived lignin nanoparticles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9202292/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35721957
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.2c00753
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