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A Case Report of Baclofen- and Clozapine-Induced Dyskinesia: A Movement Disorder

Movement disorder is a broad term comprising multiple disorders which result in either an excess or a paucity of voluntary and involuntary movements. There are numerous pieces of literature on drug-induced dyskinesia, although the exact mechanism underlying this phenomenon is yet to be understood. D...

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Autores principales: Maliha, Maisha, Roksana, Zinath, Dutta, Priyata, Mamoon, Md Y, Islam, Mohammed Q
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9203264/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35719768
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.25068
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author Maliha, Maisha
Roksana, Zinath
Dutta, Priyata
Mamoon, Md Y
Islam, Mohammed Q
author_facet Maliha, Maisha
Roksana, Zinath
Dutta, Priyata
Mamoon, Md Y
Islam, Mohammed Q
author_sort Maliha, Maisha
collection PubMed
description Movement disorder is a broad term comprising multiple disorders which result in either an excess or a paucity of voluntary and involuntary movements. There are numerous pieces of literature on drug-induced dyskinesia, although the exact mechanism underlying this phenomenon is yet to be understood. Drug-induced movement disorder is a complex and often neglected clinical presentation. There are various interactions of drugs with the dopaminergic, GABAergic, and serotonergic pathways in the body that seem to be the foundation, leading to these movement disorders. Further research and clinical trials are required to understand this clinical entity. Here we present a case report of GABAergic baclofen and an anti-dopaminergic clozapine-induced atypical case of dyskinesia, a severe form of movement disorder in a 69-year-old-male with a past medical history of physiologic tremor and neuropathic pain.
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spelling pubmed-92032642022-06-17 A Case Report of Baclofen- and Clozapine-Induced Dyskinesia: A Movement Disorder Maliha, Maisha Roksana, Zinath Dutta, Priyata Mamoon, Md Y Islam, Mohammed Q Cureus Internal Medicine Movement disorder is a broad term comprising multiple disorders which result in either an excess or a paucity of voluntary and involuntary movements. There are numerous pieces of literature on drug-induced dyskinesia, although the exact mechanism underlying this phenomenon is yet to be understood. Drug-induced movement disorder is a complex and often neglected clinical presentation. There are various interactions of drugs with the dopaminergic, GABAergic, and serotonergic pathways in the body that seem to be the foundation, leading to these movement disorders. Further research and clinical trials are required to understand this clinical entity. Here we present a case report of GABAergic baclofen and an anti-dopaminergic clozapine-induced atypical case of dyskinesia, a severe form of movement disorder in a 69-year-old-male with a past medical history of physiologic tremor and neuropathic pain. Cureus 2022-05-17 /pmc/articles/PMC9203264/ /pubmed/35719768 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.25068 Text en Copyright © 2022, Maliha et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Internal Medicine
Maliha, Maisha
Roksana, Zinath
Dutta, Priyata
Mamoon, Md Y
Islam, Mohammed Q
A Case Report of Baclofen- and Clozapine-Induced Dyskinesia: A Movement Disorder
title A Case Report of Baclofen- and Clozapine-Induced Dyskinesia: A Movement Disorder
title_full A Case Report of Baclofen- and Clozapine-Induced Dyskinesia: A Movement Disorder
title_fullStr A Case Report of Baclofen- and Clozapine-Induced Dyskinesia: A Movement Disorder
title_full_unstemmed A Case Report of Baclofen- and Clozapine-Induced Dyskinesia: A Movement Disorder
title_short A Case Report of Baclofen- and Clozapine-Induced Dyskinesia: A Movement Disorder
title_sort case report of baclofen- and clozapine-induced dyskinesia: a movement disorder
topic Internal Medicine
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9203264/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35719768
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.25068
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