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Dietary total, plant and animal protein intake in relation to metabolic health status in overweight and obese adolescents

Few studies have investigated dietary total protein intake and its subtypes in relation to metabolic health status. We explored the relation between dietary total, plant and animal protein intake with metabolic health status in Iranian overweight/obese adolescents. Overweight/obese adolescents (n = ...

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Autores principales: Lotfi, Keyhan, Mohammadi, Sobhan, Mirzaei, Saeideh, Asadi, Ali, Akhlaghi, Masoumeh, Saneei, Parvane
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9203557/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35710856
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-14433-1
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author Lotfi, Keyhan
Mohammadi, Sobhan
Mirzaei, Saeideh
Asadi, Ali
Akhlaghi, Masoumeh
Saneei, Parvane
author_facet Lotfi, Keyhan
Mohammadi, Sobhan
Mirzaei, Saeideh
Asadi, Ali
Akhlaghi, Masoumeh
Saneei, Parvane
author_sort Lotfi, Keyhan
collection PubMed
description Few studies have investigated dietary total protein intake and its subtypes in relation to metabolic health status. We explored the relation between dietary total, plant and animal protein intake with metabolic health status in Iranian overweight/obese adolescents. Overweight/obese adolescents (n = 203) were selected for this cross-sectional study by multistage cluster random-sampling method. A validated food frequency questionnaire was used to evaluate dietary intakes. Total, plant and animal protein intake were considered as percentage of energy intake. Anthropometric indices, blood pressure, lipid and glycemic profiles were collected. Participants were classified as metabolically healthy obese (MHO) or unhealthy obese (MUO) based on International Diabetes Federation (IDF) and IDF/Homeostasis Model Assessment Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) definitions. Subjects had a mean age of 13.98 years, and 50.2% of them were girls. Based on IDF criteria, adolescents in the top tertile of total (OR = 0.32; 95% CI 0.13–0.77), plant (OR = 0.30; 95% CI 0.10–0.91), and animal (OR = 0.20; 95% CI 0.08–0.54) protein intake had lower odds of being MUO compared to the reference category. Considering IDF/HOMA-IR criteria, subjects in the highest tertile of total (OR = 0.31; 95% CI 0.12–0.79) and animal (OR = 0.17; 95% CI 0.06–0.49) protein intake were less likely to be MUO. However, no substantial association was observed with plant protein intake. Also, an inverse association was observed between each SD increase in total and animal protein with MUO odds. We found inverse association between total, plant and animal protein intake and chance of being MUO in adolescents. Further prospective studies are needed to confirm the findings.
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spelling pubmed-92035572022-06-18 Dietary total, plant and animal protein intake in relation to metabolic health status in overweight and obese adolescents Lotfi, Keyhan Mohammadi, Sobhan Mirzaei, Saeideh Asadi, Ali Akhlaghi, Masoumeh Saneei, Parvane Sci Rep Article Few studies have investigated dietary total protein intake and its subtypes in relation to metabolic health status. We explored the relation between dietary total, plant and animal protein intake with metabolic health status in Iranian overweight/obese adolescents. Overweight/obese adolescents (n = 203) were selected for this cross-sectional study by multistage cluster random-sampling method. A validated food frequency questionnaire was used to evaluate dietary intakes. Total, plant and animal protein intake were considered as percentage of energy intake. Anthropometric indices, blood pressure, lipid and glycemic profiles were collected. Participants were classified as metabolically healthy obese (MHO) or unhealthy obese (MUO) based on International Diabetes Federation (IDF) and IDF/Homeostasis Model Assessment Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) definitions. Subjects had a mean age of 13.98 years, and 50.2% of them were girls. Based on IDF criteria, adolescents in the top tertile of total (OR = 0.32; 95% CI 0.13–0.77), plant (OR = 0.30; 95% CI 0.10–0.91), and animal (OR = 0.20; 95% CI 0.08–0.54) protein intake had lower odds of being MUO compared to the reference category. Considering IDF/HOMA-IR criteria, subjects in the highest tertile of total (OR = 0.31; 95% CI 0.12–0.79) and animal (OR = 0.17; 95% CI 0.06–0.49) protein intake were less likely to be MUO. However, no substantial association was observed with plant protein intake. Also, an inverse association was observed between each SD increase in total and animal protein with MUO odds. We found inverse association between total, plant and animal protein intake and chance of being MUO in adolescents. Further prospective studies are needed to confirm the findings. Nature Publishing Group UK 2022-06-16 /pmc/articles/PMC9203557/ /pubmed/35710856 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-14433-1 Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Article
Lotfi, Keyhan
Mohammadi, Sobhan
Mirzaei, Saeideh
Asadi, Ali
Akhlaghi, Masoumeh
Saneei, Parvane
Dietary total, plant and animal protein intake in relation to metabolic health status in overweight and obese adolescents
title Dietary total, plant and animal protein intake in relation to metabolic health status in overweight and obese adolescents
title_full Dietary total, plant and animal protein intake in relation to metabolic health status in overweight and obese adolescents
title_fullStr Dietary total, plant and animal protein intake in relation to metabolic health status in overweight and obese adolescents
title_full_unstemmed Dietary total, plant and animal protein intake in relation to metabolic health status in overweight and obese adolescents
title_short Dietary total, plant and animal protein intake in relation to metabolic health status in overweight and obese adolescents
title_sort dietary total, plant and animal protein intake in relation to metabolic health status in overweight and obese adolescents
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9203557/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35710856
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-14433-1
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