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Knowledge and Response to Stroke Among Lebanese Adults: A Population-Based Survey

OBJECTIVES: To date, research on public awareness of stroke warning symptoms, risk factors and practice in the general adult population in Lebanon is scarce. The aim of our study is to identify the level of stroke awareness in order to develop and implement preventive measures particularly in relati...

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Autores principales: Saade, Sylvia, Hallit, Souheil, Salameh, Pascale, Hosseini, Hassan
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9203897/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35719671
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.891073
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author Saade, Sylvia
Hallit, Souheil
Salameh, Pascale
Hosseini, Hassan
author_facet Saade, Sylvia
Hallit, Souheil
Salameh, Pascale
Hosseini, Hassan
author_sort Saade, Sylvia
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVES: To date, research on public awareness of stroke warning symptoms, risk factors and practice in the general adult population in Lebanon is scarce. The aim of our study is to identify the level of stroke awareness in order to develop and implement preventive measures particularly in relationship to primary stroke prevention. METHODS: It is a cross-sectional study conducted among 410 adult participants from the five main governorates of Lebanon. Stroke knowledge and practice were assessed using two validated questionnaires namely the Stroke Knowledge Test (SKT) and the Stroke Action Test (STAT). Multivariable linear regression models were conducted to examine socio-demographic, social habits, and clinical factors independently associated with the SKT and the STAT scores. RESULTS: The mean SKT score of the participants was 9.16. 48.5% showed a poor stroke-related knowledge level and 51.5% a good knowledge level. Living in Mount Lebanon and occasional smokers showed statistically significant lower mean SKT scores; whereas, university degree and suffering from diabetes mellitus were associated with higher mean SKT scores. The mean overall STAT score was 41.3%. For 36.8% of the stroke symptoms, respondents selected call 112. The mean STAT scores of participants who get their information from the internet was statistically significantly lower. However, no association was found between the SKT score and the STAT score. CONCLUSION: Knowledge of stroke risk factors was low, as was awareness of the need to call 112 in response to stroke symptoms. Hence, it is essential to develop health education programs in order to decrease stroke morbidity and mortality.
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spelling pubmed-92038972022-06-18 Knowledge and Response to Stroke Among Lebanese Adults: A Population-Based Survey Saade, Sylvia Hallit, Souheil Salameh, Pascale Hosseini, Hassan Front Public Health Public Health OBJECTIVES: To date, research on public awareness of stroke warning symptoms, risk factors and practice in the general adult population in Lebanon is scarce. The aim of our study is to identify the level of stroke awareness in order to develop and implement preventive measures particularly in relationship to primary stroke prevention. METHODS: It is a cross-sectional study conducted among 410 adult participants from the five main governorates of Lebanon. Stroke knowledge and practice were assessed using two validated questionnaires namely the Stroke Knowledge Test (SKT) and the Stroke Action Test (STAT). Multivariable linear regression models were conducted to examine socio-demographic, social habits, and clinical factors independently associated with the SKT and the STAT scores. RESULTS: The mean SKT score of the participants was 9.16. 48.5% showed a poor stroke-related knowledge level and 51.5% a good knowledge level. Living in Mount Lebanon and occasional smokers showed statistically significant lower mean SKT scores; whereas, university degree and suffering from diabetes mellitus were associated with higher mean SKT scores. The mean overall STAT score was 41.3%. For 36.8% of the stroke symptoms, respondents selected call 112. The mean STAT scores of participants who get their information from the internet was statistically significantly lower. However, no association was found between the SKT score and the STAT score. CONCLUSION: Knowledge of stroke risk factors was low, as was awareness of the need to call 112 in response to stroke symptoms. Hence, it is essential to develop health education programs in order to decrease stroke morbidity and mortality. Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-06-03 /pmc/articles/PMC9203897/ /pubmed/35719671 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.891073 Text en Copyright © 2022 Saade, Hallit, Salameh and Hosseini. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Public Health
Saade, Sylvia
Hallit, Souheil
Salameh, Pascale
Hosseini, Hassan
Knowledge and Response to Stroke Among Lebanese Adults: A Population-Based Survey
title Knowledge and Response to Stroke Among Lebanese Adults: A Population-Based Survey
title_full Knowledge and Response to Stroke Among Lebanese Adults: A Population-Based Survey
title_fullStr Knowledge and Response to Stroke Among Lebanese Adults: A Population-Based Survey
title_full_unstemmed Knowledge and Response to Stroke Among Lebanese Adults: A Population-Based Survey
title_short Knowledge and Response to Stroke Among Lebanese Adults: A Population-Based Survey
title_sort knowledge and response to stroke among lebanese adults: a population-based survey
topic Public Health
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9203897/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35719671
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.891073
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