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Fish oil-containing lipid emulsions prevention on parenteral nutrition-associated cholestasis in very low birth weight infants: a meta-analysis

BACKGROUND: The effect of fish oil-containing lipid emulsions on preventing parenteral nutrition-associated cholestasis (PNAC) in very low birth weight (VLBW) infants is not known. Thus, we conducted a meta-analysis to identify any prevention effect. METHODS: PubMed, EMBASE, and CENTRAL were searche...

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Autores principales: Zou, Ting-Ting, Li, Jin-Rong, Zhu, Yu, Wan, Chao-Min, Liao, Qiong
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer Nature Singapore 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9205820/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35325398
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12519-022-00536-2
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author Zou, Ting-Ting
Li, Jin-Rong
Zhu, Yu
Wan, Chao-Min
Liao, Qiong
author_facet Zou, Ting-Ting
Li, Jin-Rong
Zhu, Yu
Wan, Chao-Min
Liao, Qiong
author_sort Zou, Ting-Ting
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: The effect of fish oil-containing lipid emulsions on preventing parenteral nutrition-associated cholestasis (PNAC) in very low birth weight (VLBW) infants is not known. Thus, we conducted a meta-analysis to identify any prevention effect. METHODS: PubMed, EMBASE, and CENTRAL were searched up to 26 January 2021 for studies related to the preventive effect of fish oil-containing lipid emulsions and fish oil-free lipid emulsions on cholestasis in VLBW infants. Revman 5.3 was used to synthesize the results. A fixed-effect model was used to summarize the data when the heterogeneity was non-significant (I(2) < 50%), and a random-effects model was used when the heterogeneity was significant (I(2) > 50%). RESULTS: Of 728 articles, 11 randomized controlled trials met the inclusion criteria. The meta-analysis indicated that fish oil-containing lipid emulsion reduced the occurrence of PNAC significantly with risk ratio (RR) = 0.53, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.36–0.80, P = 0.002. The heterogeneity was non-significant with I(2) = 23%. Subgroup analysis based on parenteral nutrition duration and median birth weight was performed. The synthesis results for patients with parenteral nutrition duration exceeding 14 days revealed I(2) = 35% (P = 0.15) and pooled RR = 0.47, 95% CI 0.30–0.73, P = 0.0008; and for patients with duration less than 14 days revealed I(2) = 0% (P = 0.72) and pooled RR = 1.14, 95% CI 0.39–3.35, P = 0.81. The synthesis for patients with birth weight more than 1000 g revealed I(2) = 0% (P = 0.41) and pooled RR = 0.55, 95% CI 0.26–1.18, P = 0.12; and for patients with birth weight below 1000 g revealed I(2) = 44% (P = 0.11) and pooled RR = 0.53, 95% CI 0.33–0.85, P = 0.009. CONCLUSIONS: The fish oil-containing lipid emulsion can reduce the occurrence of PNAC in VLBW infants based on the available original randomized controlled trial studies, especially for patients with parenteral nutrition duration exceeding 14 days and extremely low birth weight infants. Future studies should be performed before a definitive conclusion can be established.
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spelling pubmed-92058202022-06-19 Fish oil-containing lipid emulsions prevention on parenteral nutrition-associated cholestasis in very low birth weight infants: a meta-analysis Zou, Ting-Ting Li, Jin-Rong Zhu, Yu Wan, Chao-Min Liao, Qiong World J Pediatr Meta-Analysis BACKGROUND: The effect of fish oil-containing lipid emulsions on preventing parenteral nutrition-associated cholestasis (PNAC) in very low birth weight (VLBW) infants is not known. Thus, we conducted a meta-analysis to identify any prevention effect. METHODS: PubMed, EMBASE, and CENTRAL were searched up to 26 January 2021 for studies related to the preventive effect of fish oil-containing lipid emulsions and fish oil-free lipid emulsions on cholestasis in VLBW infants. Revman 5.3 was used to synthesize the results. A fixed-effect model was used to summarize the data when the heterogeneity was non-significant (I(2) < 50%), and a random-effects model was used when the heterogeneity was significant (I(2) > 50%). RESULTS: Of 728 articles, 11 randomized controlled trials met the inclusion criteria. The meta-analysis indicated that fish oil-containing lipid emulsion reduced the occurrence of PNAC significantly with risk ratio (RR) = 0.53, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.36–0.80, P = 0.002. The heterogeneity was non-significant with I(2) = 23%. Subgroup analysis based on parenteral nutrition duration and median birth weight was performed. The synthesis results for patients with parenteral nutrition duration exceeding 14 days revealed I(2) = 35% (P = 0.15) and pooled RR = 0.47, 95% CI 0.30–0.73, P = 0.0008; and for patients with duration less than 14 days revealed I(2) = 0% (P = 0.72) and pooled RR = 1.14, 95% CI 0.39–3.35, P = 0.81. The synthesis for patients with birth weight more than 1000 g revealed I(2) = 0% (P = 0.41) and pooled RR = 0.55, 95% CI 0.26–1.18, P = 0.12; and for patients with birth weight below 1000 g revealed I(2) = 44% (P = 0.11) and pooled RR = 0.53, 95% CI 0.33–0.85, P = 0.009. CONCLUSIONS: The fish oil-containing lipid emulsion can reduce the occurrence of PNAC in VLBW infants based on the available original randomized controlled trial studies, especially for patients with parenteral nutrition duration exceeding 14 days and extremely low birth weight infants. Future studies should be performed before a definitive conclusion can be established. Springer Nature Singapore 2022-03-24 2022 /pmc/articles/PMC9205820/ /pubmed/35325398 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12519-022-00536-2 Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Meta-Analysis
Zou, Ting-Ting
Li, Jin-Rong
Zhu, Yu
Wan, Chao-Min
Liao, Qiong
Fish oil-containing lipid emulsions prevention on parenteral nutrition-associated cholestasis in very low birth weight infants: a meta-analysis
title Fish oil-containing lipid emulsions prevention on parenteral nutrition-associated cholestasis in very low birth weight infants: a meta-analysis
title_full Fish oil-containing lipid emulsions prevention on parenteral nutrition-associated cholestasis in very low birth weight infants: a meta-analysis
title_fullStr Fish oil-containing lipid emulsions prevention on parenteral nutrition-associated cholestasis in very low birth weight infants: a meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed Fish oil-containing lipid emulsions prevention on parenteral nutrition-associated cholestasis in very low birth weight infants: a meta-analysis
title_short Fish oil-containing lipid emulsions prevention on parenteral nutrition-associated cholestasis in very low birth weight infants: a meta-analysis
title_sort fish oil-containing lipid emulsions prevention on parenteral nutrition-associated cholestasis in very low birth weight infants: a meta-analysis
topic Meta-Analysis
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9205820/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35325398
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12519-022-00536-2
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