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Active surveillance versus initial surgery in the long-term management of Bosniak IIF–IV cystic renal masses
There may be surgical overtreatment of complex cystic renal masses (CRM). Growing evidence supports active surveillance (AS) for the management for Bosniak IIF–III CRMs. We aimed to evaluate and compare oncological and pathological outcomes of Bosniak IIF–IV CRMs treated by initial surgery (IS) or A...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9205856/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35715428 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-14056-6 |