Substance P concentrations in the blood plasma and serum of adult cattle and calves during different painful procedures and conditions – a systematic review

BACKGROUND: Pain in cattle is a major welfare problem, as cattle mask their pain. Subjective and objective parameters to assess pain in cattle have been described. Among the objective parameters to evaluate pain in cattle is substance P (SP). SP is a neurotransmitter, which is involved in the proces...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Tschoner, Theresa, Feist, Melanie
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2022
Materias:
Research
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9206354/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35717202
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12917-022-03304-6

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9206354/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35717202
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12917-022-03304-6

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