Cargando…

242 Characterization of Maternal Stress During Pregnancy

OBJECTIVES/GOALS: 1. To characterize domains of maternal psychosocial stress from the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) and Cohens Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) administered during pregnancy using principal components analysis (PCA). 2. To identify sociodemographic, perinatal, and lifestyle...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Dhaliwal, Satvinder K., Wilkening, Greta, Lee-Winn, Angela, Glueck, Deborah, Dabelea, Dana, Perng, Wei
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cambridge University Press 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9209018/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2022.130
_version_ 1784729843405946880
author Dhaliwal, Satvinder K.
Wilkening, Greta
Lee-Winn, Angela
Glueck, Deborah
Dabelea, Dana
Perng, Wei
author_facet Dhaliwal, Satvinder K.
Wilkening, Greta
Lee-Winn, Angela
Glueck, Deborah
Dabelea, Dana
Perng, Wei
author_sort Dhaliwal, Satvinder K.
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVES/GOALS: 1. To characterize domains of maternal psychosocial stress from the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) and Cohens Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) administered during pregnancy using principal components analysis (PCA). 2. To identify sociodemographic, perinatal, and lifestyle correlates of maternal psychosocial stress domains. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: Using data from 1,079 pregnant women in the Healthy Start Study who completed both the EPDS and PSS in early pregnancy, we ran PCA and retained factors representative of uncorrelated domains of maternal psychosocial stress based on the Scree plot and Eigenvalues >1. We then used linear regression to identify sociodemographic, perinatal, and lifestyle correlates of each maternal stress domain, followed by multivariable models that mutually adjusted for all characteristics that were statistically significant at alpha = 0.10. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: We identified three domains of maternal psychosocial stress based on PCA results: Feeling Overwhelmed (Domain 1), Anhedonia (Domain 2), and Lack of Control (Domain 3). In unadjusted analyses, lower household income and poor diet quality were associated with higher scores for all three domains. In adjusted analyses, lower household income, being multiparous, inadequate or excessive GWG, and poor diet quality were associated with Feeling Overwhelmed. Older age, Hispanic ethnicity, and poor diet quality were associated with Anhedonia. Non-Hispanic, Black race/ethnicity, lower educational attainment, having a partner born outside the US, larger household size, receiving public assistance, and smoking during pregnancy were associated with Lack of Control. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE: We identify three unique domains of maternal psychosocial stress that are differentially related to sociodemographic, perinatal, and lifestyle characteristics. Correlates of stress domains shed light on upstream determinants and biological and psychosocial mechanisms through which experiences of stress manifest.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-9209018
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2022
publisher Cambridge University Press
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-92090182022-07-01 242 Characterization of Maternal Stress During Pregnancy Dhaliwal, Satvinder K. Wilkening, Greta Lee-Winn, Angela Glueck, Deborah Dabelea, Dana Perng, Wei J Clin Transl Sci Valued Approaches OBJECTIVES/GOALS: 1. To characterize domains of maternal psychosocial stress from the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) and Cohens Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) administered during pregnancy using principal components analysis (PCA). 2. To identify sociodemographic, perinatal, and lifestyle correlates of maternal psychosocial stress domains. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: Using data from 1,079 pregnant women in the Healthy Start Study who completed both the EPDS and PSS in early pregnancy, we ran PCA and retained factors representative of uncorrelated domains of maternal psychosocial stress based on the Scree plot and Eigenvalues >1. We then used linear regression to identify sociodemographic, perinatal, and lifestyle correlates of each maternal stress domain, followed by multivariable models that mutually adjusted for all characteristics that were statistically significant at alpha = 0.10. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: We identified three domains of maternal psychosocial stress based on PCA results: Feeling Overwhelmed (Domain 1), Anhedonia (Domain 2), and Lack of Control (Domain 3). In unadjusted analyses, lower household income and poor diet quality were associated with higher scores for all three domains. In adjusted analyses, lower household income, being multiparous, inadequate or excessive GWG, and poor diet quality were associated with Feeling Overwhelmed. Older age, Hispanic ethnicity, and poor diet quality were associated with Anhedonia. Non-Hispanic, Black race/ethnicity, lower educational attainment, having a partner born outside the US, larger household size, receiving public assistance, and smoking during pregnancy were associated with Lack of Control. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE: We identify three unique domains of maternal psychosocial stress that are differentially related to sociodemographic, perinatal, and lifestyle characteristics. Correlates of stress domains shed light on upstream determinants and biological and psychosocial mechanisms through which experiences of stress manifest. Cambridge University Press 2022-04-19 /pmc/articles/PMC9209018/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2022.130 Text en © The Association for Clinical and Translational Science 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
spellingShingle Valued Approaches
Dhaliwal, Satvinder K.
Wilkening, Greta
Lee-Winn, Angela
Glueck, Deborah
Dabelea, Dana
Perng, Wei
242 Characterization of Maternal Stress During Pregnancy
title 242 Characterization of Maternal Stress During Pregnancy
title_full 242 Characterization of Maternal Stress During Pregnancy
title_fullStr 242 Characterization of Maternal Stress During Pregnancy
title_full_unstemmed 242 Characterization of Maternal Stress During Pregnancy
title_short 242 Characterization of Maternal Stress During Pregnancy
title_sort 242 characterization of maternal stress during pregnancy
topic Valued Approaches
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9209018/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2022.130
work_keys_str_mv AT dhaliwalsatvinderk 242characterizationofmaternalstressduringpregnancy
AT wilkeninggreta 242characterizationofmaternalstressduringpregnancy
AT leewinnangela 242characterizationofmaternalstressduringpregnancy
AT glueckdeborah 242characterizationofmaternalstressduringpregnancy
AT dabeleadana 242characterizationofmaternalstressduringpregnancy
AT perngwei 242characterizationofmaternalstressduringpregnancy