Cargando…

383 Balancing science policy and patient advocacy in medical education: the case of differences of sex development.

OBJECTIVES/GOALS: The clinical management of differences of sex development (DSDs) aims to guarantee best practices in medical care while addressing concerns related to non-reversible surgeries. Rhetorical analysis was conducted to study the balance between science policy and patient advocacy relate...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Jorge, Juan Carlos, Trinidad-Piñeiro, Jennyvette, Rodríguez-Cintrón, Gisette, Ortiz-López, Frances, Valerio-Perez, Leidy E.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cambridge University Press 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9209031/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2022.218
_version_ 1784729846669115392
author Jorge, Juan Carlos
Trinidad-Piñeiro, Jennyvette
Rodríguez-Cintrón, Gisette
Ortiz-López, Frances
Valerio-Perez, Leidy E.
author_facet Jorge, Juan Carlos
Trinidad-Piñeiro, Jennyvette
Rodríguez-Cintrón, Gisette
Ortiz-López, Frances
Valerio-Perez, Leidy E.
author_sort Jorge, Juan Carlos
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVES/GOALS: The clinical management of differences of sex development (DSDs) aims to guarantee best practices in medical care while addressing concerns related to non-reversible surgeries. Rhetorical analysis was conducted to study the balance between science policy and patient advocacy related to DSD surgeries as depicted in medical education materials METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: Unrestricted transcripts of two educational videos and text from all chapters of a handbook addressed to medical learners and faculty by the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) were submitted to automated word cloud analysis (NVivo, QSR International®). Words with a weighted percentage > 0.19% from total words of a given source were defined as words of frequent use and were selected for further analysis after exclusion of words as conjunctions, prepositions, pronouns, or conversational fillers. Words sharing noun, adjective and adverb forms were coded and weighed as a single word following the Oxford dictionary. Discrepancies on word selection, exclusion or coding were resolved between four raters. The rhetorical context of most frequent words was identified. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: The word cloud analysis of the video resource intended for medical learners (n=104 words of frequent use) and the video intended for medical faculty (n= 94 words of frequent use) depicts a patient-centered approach (word people’) that is based on expert opinion (word [I] think’). The handbook (n= 998 words of frequent use) makes reiterated reference to patients’; lgbt’; gender’; health’; and caring’ while underscoring health concerns that are unrelated to genital variance (health’; caring’ and medical’). The noun surgery’ did not figure among the most frequent words in spoken language nor in written text even when summing its adjective and adverb forms. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE: Educational materials by the AAMC on DSDs accentuate patient-centered care within a medical humanism framework. However, the lack of discussion of DSD surgeries is an educational gap that should be addressed by key science policy and patient advocacy stakeholders.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-9209031
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2022
publisher Cambridge University Press
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-92090312022-07-01 383 Balancing science policy and patient advocacy in medical education: the case of differences of sex development. Jorge, Juan Carlos Trinidad-Piñeiro, Jennyvette Rodríguez-Cintrón, Gisette Ortiz-López, Frances Valerio-Perez, Leidy E. J Clin Transl Sci Valued Approaches OBJECTIVES/GOALS: The clinical management of differences of sex development (DSDs) aims to guarantee best practices in medical care while addressing concerns related to non-reversible surgeries. Rhetorical analysis was conducted to study the balance between science policy and patient advocacy related to DSD surgeries as depicted in medical education materials METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: Unrestricted transcripts of two educational videos and text from all chapters of a handbook addressed to medical learners and faculty by the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) were submitted to automated word cloud analysis (NVivo, QSR International®). Words with a weighted percentage > 0.19% from total words of a given source were defined as words of frequent use and were selected for further analysis after exclusion of words as conjunctions, prepositions, pronouns, or conversational fillers. Words sharing noun, adjective and adverb forms were coded and weighed as a single word following the Oxford dictionary. Discrepancies on word selection, exclusion or coding were resolved between four raters. The rhetorical context of most frequent words was identified. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: The word cloud analysis of the video resource intended for medical learners (n=104 words of frequent use) and the video intended for medical faculty (n= 94 words of frequent use) depicts a patient-centered approach (word people’) that is based on expert opinion (word [I] think’). The handbook (n= 998 words of frequent use) makes reiterated reference to patients’; lgbt’; gender’; health’; and caring’ while underscoring health concerns that are unrelated to genital variance (health’; caring’ and medical’). The noun surgery’ did not figure among the most frequent words in spoken language nor in written text even when summing its adjective and adverb forms. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE: Educational materials by the AAMC on DSDs accentuate patient-centered care within a medical humanism framework. However, the lack of discussion of DSD surgeries is an educational gap that should be addressed by key science policy and patient advocacy stakeholders. Cambridge University Press 2022-04-19 /pmc/articles/PMC9209031/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2022.218 Text en © The Association for Clinical and Translational Science 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
spellingShingle Valued Approaches
Jorge, Juan Carlos
Trinidad-Piñeiro, Jennyvette
Rodríguez-Cintrón, Gisette
Ortiz-López, Frances
Valerio-Perez, Leidy E.
383 Balancing science policy and patient advocacy in medical education: the case of differences of sex development.
title 383 Balancing science policy and patient advocacy in medical education: the case of differences of sex development.
title_full 383 Balancing science policy and patient advocacy in medical education: the case of differences of sex development.
title_fullStr 383 Balancing science policy and patient advocacy in medical education: the case of differences of sex development.
title_full_unstemmed 383 Balancing science policy and patient advocacy in medical education: the case of differences of sex development.
title_short 383 Balancing science policy and patient advocacy in medical education: the case of differences of sex development.
title_sort 383 balancing science policy and patient advocacy in medical education: the case of differences of sex development.
topic Valued Approaches
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9209031/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2022.218
work_keys_str_mv AT jorgejuancarlos 383balancingsciencepolicyandpatientadvocacyinmedicaleducationthecaseofdifferencesofsexdevelopment
AT trinidadpineirojennyvette 383balancingsciencepolicyandpatientadvocacyinmedicaleducationthecaseofdifferencesofsexdevelopment
AT rodriguezcintrongisette 383balancingsciencepolicyandpatientadvocacyinmedicaleducationthecaseofdifferencesofsexdevelopment
AT ortizlopezfrances 383balancingsciencepolicyandpatientadvocacyinmedicaleducationthecaseofdifferencesofsexdevelopment
AT valerioperezleidye 383balancingsciencepolicyandpatientadvocacyinmedicaleducationthecaseofdifferencesofsexdevelopment