Cargando…

377 Mapping Clinical Trial Outcome Measures for Atopic Dermatitis

OBJECTIVES/GOALS: Atopic Dermatitis (AD) affects 10% of people globally and is studied widely in clinical trials. However, clinical outcomes assessment (COA) for AD are not standardized, hindering easy comparisons across different studies. This study examines AD studies to identify the most used COA...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Naumov, Nicholas, Pacifici, Eunjoo
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cambridge University Press 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9209182/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2022.215
_version_ 1784729889350352896
author Naumov, Nicholas
Pacifici, Eunjoo
author_facet Naumov, Nicholas
Pacifici, Eunjoo
author_sort Naumov, Nicholas
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVES/GOALS: Atopic Dermatitis (AD) affects 10% of people globally and is studied widely in clinical trials. However, clinical outcomes assessment (COA) for AD are not standardized, hindering easy comparisons across different studies. This study examines AD studies to identify the most used COAs. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: Clinicaltrials.gov was searched to identify AD trials conducted between 2011 and 2021. Ongoing and completed trials were classified according to the therapeutic modality: Biologic, Immunosuppressive, or Other (botanicals and antibiotics). Further, AD trials were examined to determine which of the COAs listed in the FDA compendium issued in 2021 were included: the Investigators Global Assessment (IGA), the Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI-75), and the Pruritus Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). The results were analyzed to determine which COA is most frequently used and if there were differences across therapeutic modalities or trial phases. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: Across a total of 50 AD trials registered in clinicaltrials.gov, EASI-75 was the most used COA; the item was included in 12 of 16 biologics, 5 of 14 immunosuppressives, and 7 of 20 other products. Moreover, AD trials of biologics included more of the FDA-suggested COAs than those studying other modalities. There were also differences across the clinical trial phases in that most phase III AD trials (83.33%, n=8) included two of the three COAs listed (IGA and EASI-75) compared to less than half of phase I/II trials (vs. 43.75%, n=32). DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE: Findings from this study indicate a lack of COA harmonization across AD trials, impeding comparative analysis of the trial results. Establishing a common standard for COA would foster communication and transparency among key stakeholders including researchers, healthcare providers, and patients.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-9209182
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2022
publisher Cambridge University Press
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-92091822022-07-01 377 Mapping Clinical Trial Outcome Measures for Atopic Dermatitis Naumov, Nicholas Pacifici, Eunjoo J Clin Transl Sci Valued Approaches OBJECTIVES/GOALS: Atopic Dermatitis (AD) affects 10% of people globally and is studied widely in clinical trials. However, clinical outcomes assessment (COA) for AD are not standardized, hindering easy comparisons across different studies. This study examines AD studies to identify the most used COAs. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: Clinicaltrials.gov was searched to identify AD trials conducted between 2011 and 2021. Ongoing and completed trials were classified according to the therapeutic modality: Biologic, Immunosuppressive, or Other (botanicals and antibiotics). Further, AD trials were examined to determine which of the COAs listed in the FDA compendium issued in 2021 were included: the Investigators Global Assessment (IGA), the Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI-75), and the Pruritus Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). The results were analyzed to determine which COA is most frequently used and if there were differences across therapeutic modalities or trial phases. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: Across a total of 50 AD trials registered in clinicaltrials.gov, EASI-75 was the most used COA; the item was included in 12 of 16 biologics, 5 of 14 immunosuppressives, and 7 of 20 other products. Moreover, AD trials of biologics included more of the FDA-suggested COAs than those studying other modalities. There were also differences across the clinical trial phases in that most phase III AD trials (83.33%, n=8) included two of the three COAs listed (IGA and EASI-75) compared to less than half of phase I/II trials (vs. 43.75%, n=32). DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE: Findings from this study indicate a lack of COA harmonization across AD trials, impeding comparative analysis of the trial results. Establishing a common standard for COA would foster communication and transparency among key stakeholders including researchers, healthcare providers, and patients. Cambridge University Press 2022-04-19 /pmc/articles/PMC9209182/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2022.215 Text en © The Association for Clinical and Translational Science 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
spellingShingle Valued Approaches
Naumov, Nicholas
Pacifici, Eunjoo
377 Mapping Clinical Trial Outcome Measures for Atopic Dermatitis
title 377 Mapping Clinical Trial Outcome Measures for Atopic Dermatitis
title_full 377 Mapping Clinical Trial Outcome Measures for Atopic Dermatitis
title_fullStr 377 Mapping Clinical Trial Outcome Measures for Atopic Dermatitis
title_full_unstemmed 377 Mapping Clinical Trial Outcome Measures for Atopic Dermatitis
title_short 377 Mapping Clinical Trial Outcome Measures for Atopic Dermatitis
title_sort 377 mapping clinical trial outcome measures for atopic dermatitis
topic Valued Approaches
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9209182/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2022.215
work_keys_str_mv AT naumovnicholas 377mappingclinicaltrialoutcomemeasuresforatopicdermatitis
AT pacificieunjoo 377mappingclinicaltrialoutcomemeasuresforatopicdermatitis