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138 What are the Risk Factors Affecting PrEP Utilization Among Black Cisgender Women Who Are At Higher Risk Of HIV Acquisition?

OBJECTIVES/GOALS: The HIV acquisition rate is higher for cisgender black women in the United States. This population has a much lower use of FDA-approved pre-exposure prophylaxis drug (PrEP) for HIV prevention. This systematic literature review examines factors that hinder PrEP use among cisgender b...

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Autores principales: Mathurin, Alene, Palladino Kim, Lisa, Tafuto, Barbara, Lechner, Doreen W, Swaminathan, Shobha
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cambridge University Press 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9209204/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2022.51
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author Mathurin, Alene
Palladino Kim, Lisa
Tafuto, Barbara
Lechner, Doreen W
Swaminathan, Shobha
author_facet Mathurin, Alene
Palladino Kim, Lisa
Tafuto, Barbara
Lechner, Doreen W
Swaminathan, Shobha
author_sort Mathurin, Alene
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVES/GOALS: The HIV acquisition rate is higher for cisgender black women in the United States. This population has a much lower use of FDA-approved pre-exposure prophylaxis drug (PrEP) for HIV prevention. This systematic literature review examines factors that hinder PrEP use among cisgender black women. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: PubMed, CINAHL, and Cochrane were used to conduct a systematic literature search. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were predetermined to narrow down the search and to identify the appropriate studies. The retrieved literature was exported to EndNote for deduplication. The literature was then uploaded into Rayyan for title and abstract screening. The two collaborators were blinded to limit bias. Literature characterized as conflict was resolved by an independent, third collaborator. Full-text screening of the selected studies was done and a PRISMA flow diagram was developed for identification, screening, eligibility, and to detail included literature. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: 185 articles were obtained from the systematic literature search. 172 were excluded and 13 full-text articles were accessed for eligibility. One was removed. 12 studies involving 974 study participants met inclusion criteria for analysis. Despite the disproportionally high risk of HIV infection, black women only represented 29% of the study participants. Top three barriers to low PrEP use were stigma, socio-economic factors, and personal factors. Stigma included concerns about HIV and sexuality. Socio economic barriers were related to homelessness and low income. Personal factors included substance abuse, incarceration, and commercial sex work. The data confirms that these risk factors were not always rigid but changed based on patient characteristics and external factors. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE: The study outcomes confirmed a multitude of risk factors that serve as impediments in the use of PrEP among cisgender black women. When these risk factors are identified and addressed, the decision to use PrEP among cisgender black women may increase, therefore this warrants further investigation.
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spelling pubmed-92092042022-07-01 138 What are the Risk Factors Affecting PrEP Utilization Among Black Cisgender Women Who Are At Higher Risk Of HIV Acquisition? Mathurin, Alene Palladino Kim, Lisa Tafuto, Barbara Lechner, Doreen W Swaminathan, Shobha J Clin Transl Sci Community Engagement OBJECTIVES/GOALS: The HIV acquisition rate is higher for cisgender black women in the United States. This population has a much lower use of FDA-approved pre-exposure prophylaxis drug (PrEP) for HIV prevention. This systematic literature review examines factors that hinder PrEP use among cisgender black women. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: PubMed, CINAHL, and Cochrane were used to conduct a systematic literature search. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were predetermined to narrow down the search and to identify the appropriate studies. The retrieved literature was exported to EndNote for deduplication. The literature was then uploaded into Rayyan for title and abstract screening. The two collaborators were blinded to limit bias. Literature characterized as conflict was resolved by an independent, third collaborator. Full-text screening of the selected studies was done and a PRISMA flow diagram was developed for identification, screening, eligibility, and to detail included literature. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: 185 articles were obtained from the systematic literature search. 172 were excluded and 13 full-text articles were accessed for eligibility. One was removed. 12 studies involving 974 study participants met inclusion criteria for analysis. Despite the disproportionally high risk of HIV infection, black women only represented 29% of the study participants. Top three barriers to low PrEP use were stigma, socio-economic factors, and personal factors. Stigma included concerns about HIV and sexuality. Socio economic barriers were related to homelessness and low income. Personal factors included substance abuse, incarceration, and commercial sex work. The data confirms that these risk factors were not always rigid but changed based on patient characteristics and external factors. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE: The study outcomes confirmed a multitude of risk factors that serve as impediments in the use of PrEP among cisgender black women. When these risk factors are identified and addressed, the decision to use PrEP among cisgender black women may increase, therefore this warrants further investigation. Cambridge University Press 2022-04-19 /pmc/articles/PMC9209204/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2022.51 Text en © The Association for Clinical and Translational Science 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
spellingShingle Community Engagement
Mathurin, Alene
Palladino Kim, Lisa
Tafuto, Barbara
Lechner, Doreen W
Swaminathan, Shobha
138 What are the Risk Factors Affecting PrEP Utilization Among Black Cisgender Women Who Are At Higher Risk Of HIV Acquisition?
title 138 What are the Risk Factors Affecting PrEP Utilization Among Black Cisgender Women Who Are At Higher Risk Of HIV Acquisition?
title_full 138 What are the Risk Factors Affecting PrEP Utilization Among Black Cisgender Women Who Are At Higher Risk Of HIV Acquisition?
title_fullStr 138 What are the Risk Factors Affecting PrEP Utilization Among Black Cisgender Women Who Are At Higher Risk Of HIV Acquisition?
title_full_unstemmed 138 What are the Risk Factors Affecting PrEP Utilization Among Black Cisgender Women Who Are At Higher Risk Of HIV Acquisition?
title_short 138 What are the Risk Factors Affecting PrEP Utilization Among Black Cisgender Women Who Are At Higher Risk Of HIV Acquisition?
title_sort 138 what are the risk factors affecting prep utilization among black cisgender women who are at higher risk of hiv acquisition?
topic Community Engagement
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9209204/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2022.51
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