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Malignant Broncho-Oesophageal Fistula following Radiotherapy for Noninvasive T3 Oesophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Malignant tracheo-oesophageal fistula (TEF) can result from tumour progression and invasion of adjacent organs, or a complication of treatment. In the posttreatment setting, incidence of TEF in cases with preceding airway invasion (T4b) are not infrequently reported; however, for those for whom dise...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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S. Karger AG
2022
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9210035/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35814792 http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000524530 |