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Containment of a Multi-facility Outbreak of Candida Auris in a Texas Metropolitan Area During COVID-19 Pandemic

BACKGROUND: During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, healthcare facilities are experiencing shortages of staff, personal protective equipment (PPE), environmental disinfectants, and patient beds. Candida auris, a fungus often resistant to common antifungals, requires staff to wear go...

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Autores principales: Dang, Thi, Blackwell, Gillian, Nweke, Pearl U., Thorpe, Whitney, Bassett, Julie, Merengwa, Enyinnaya N.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Published by Mosby, Inc. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9215283/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2022.03.067
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author Dang, Thi
Blackwell, Gillian
Nweke, Pearl U.
Thorpe, Whitney
Bassett, Julie
Merengwa, Enyinnaya N.
author_facet Dang, Thi
Blackwell, Gillian
Nweke, Pearl U.
Thorpe, Whitney
Bassett, Julie
Merengwa, Enyinnaya N.
author_sort Dang, Thi
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, healthcare facilities are experiencing shortages of staff, personal protective equipment (PPE), environmental disinfectants, and patient beds. Candida auris, a fungus often resistant to common antifungals, requires staff to wear gown and gloves and use the correct surface disinfectant. A regional epidemiology approach is needed when a multi-facility outbreak occurs. METHODS: In May 2021, an acute care hospital reported a clinical C. auris case to the local health department (LHD). Discussions were initiated between LHD and state partners on the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) tiered C. auris approach. Infection Control Assessment Responses (ICARs) were conducted at identified facilities and point prevalence studies were initiated upon identification of infection control gaps. LHD implemented aggressive colonization testing and isolation protocol after discussions with CDC and state partners. Active surveillance was implemented throughout the jurisdiction. An interfacility transfer form helped communicate isolation needs during patient transfers. C. auris isolates confirmed at the state laboratory were sent to the Antibiotic Resistance (AR) Laboratory Network laboratory. Whole genome sequencing (WGS) was performed by the CDC Laboratory. RESULTS: From May through October 2021, the LHD received 149 C. auris case reports. Collection dates ranged from May 1, 2021, to October 15, 2021. Sixteen were clinical cases and 133 were colonized cases. Of the 149 cases, 55% (n=82) were males. Ages ranged from 24 years to 90 years with a mean and median of 65 years. Of the 1725 screening swabs tested, 8% (n=133) were positive for C. auris. Twenty-two ICARs were conducted. WGS was performed on 15 isolates, which showed relatedness between the isolates. CONCLUSIONS: AR testing helped epidemiologists identify colonized C. auris cases that would have otherwise not been identified. WGS results supported the epidemiology data showing relatedness between the cases and indicated transmission within and between facilities.
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spelling pubmed-92152832022-06-22 Containment of a Multi-facility Outbreak of Candida Auris in a Texas Metropolitan Area During COVID-19 Pandemic Dang, Thi Blackwell, Gillian Nweke, Pearl U. Thorpe, Whitney Bassett, Julie Merengwa, Enyinnaya N. Am J Infect Control Ads-01 BACKGROUND: During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, healthcare facilities are experiencing shortages of staff, personal protective equipment (PPE), environmental disinfectants, and patient beds. Candida auris, a fungus often resistant to common antifungals, requires staff to wear gown and gloves and use the correct surface disinfectant. A regional epidemiology approach is needed when a multi-facility outbreak occurs. METHODS: In May 2021, an acute care hospital reported a clinical C. auris case to the local health department (LHD). Discussions were initiated between LHD and state partners on the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) tiered C. auris approach. Infection Control Assessment Responses (ICARs) were conducted at identified facilities and point prevalence studies were initiated upon identification of infection control gaps. LHD implemented aggressive colonization testing and isolation protocol after discussions with CDC and state partners. Active surveillance was implemented throughout the jurisdiction. An interfacility transfer form helped communicate isolation needs during patient transfers. C. auris isolates confirmed at the state laboratory were sent to the Antibiotic Resistance (AR) Laboratory Network laboratory. Whole genome sequencing (WGS) was performed by the CDC Laboratory. RESULTS: From May through October 2021, the LHD received 149 C. auris case reports. Collection dates ranged from May 1, 2021, to October 15, 2021. Sixteen were clinical cases and 133 were colonized cases. Of the 149 cases, 55% (n=82) were males. Ages ranged from 24 years to 90 years with a mean and median of 65 years. Of the 1725 screening swabs tested, 8% (n=133) were positive for C. auris. Twenty-two ICARs were conducted. WGS was performed on 15 isolates, which showed relatedness between the isolates. CONCLUSIONS: AR testing helped epidemiologists identify colonized C. auris cases that would have otherwise not been identified. WGS results supported the epidemiology data showing relatedness between the cases and indicated transmission within and between facilities. Published by Mosby, Inc. 2022-07 2022-06-22 /pmc/articles/PMC9215283/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2022.03.067 Text en Copyright © 2022 Published by Mosby, Inc. Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.
spellingShingle Ads-01
Dang, Thi
Blackwell, Gillian
Nweke, Pearl U.
Thorpe, Whitney
Bassett, Julie
Merengwa, Enyinnaya N.
Containment of a Multi-facility Outbreak of Candida Auris in a Texas Metropolitan Area During COVID-19 Pandemic
title Containment of a Multi-facility Outbreak of Candida Auris in a Texas Metropolitan Area During COVID-19 Pandemic
title_full Containment of a Multi-facility Outbreak of Candida Auris in a Texas Metropolitan Area During COVID-19 Pandemic
title_fullStr Containment of a Multi-facility Outbreak of Candida Auris in a Texas Metropolitan Area During COVID-19 Pandemic
title_full_unstemmed Containment of a Multi-facility Outbreak of Candida Auris in a Texas Metropolitan Area During COVID-19 Pandemic
title_short Containment of a Multi-facility Outbreak of Candida Auris in a Texas Metropolitan Area During COVID-19 Pandemic
title_sort containment of a multi-facility outbreak of candida auris in a texas metropolitan area during covid-19 pandemic
topic Ads-01
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9215283/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2022.03.067
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