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E-vape and E-Cigarettes-Associated Lung Injury (EVALI) in the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Diagnostic Dilemma and Therapeutic Challenge

E-vape and e-cigarettes-associated lung injury (EVALI) is a diagnostic dilemma and even more obscure during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. A rise was seen in EVALI cases at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic. Still, the non-specific presentation, or the overlapping symptoms of...

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Autores principales: Mandal, Gaurav, Lale, Ajit, Greco, Rick
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9216167/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35754440
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.26200
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author Mandal, Gaurav
Lale, Ajit
Greco, Rick
author_facet Mandal, Gaurav
Lale, Ajit
Greco, Rick
author_sort Mandal, Gaurav
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description E-vape and e-cigarettes-associated lung injury (EVALI) is a diagnostic dilemma and even more obscure during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. A rise was seen in EVALI cases at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic. Still, the non-specific presentation, or the overlapping symptoms of COVID-19 and EVALI, can negate the possible diagnosis of EVALI because of a clinician's predisposition toward infectious etiologies, and it becomes even more challenging during a viral pandemic. The patient's social history remains the key distinctive point in diagnosing EVALI. Systemic steroids are generally used along with supportive care to treat patients with EVALI. This case report demonstrates the dilemma in diagnosing EVALI in a 19-year-old female during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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spelling pubmed-92161672022-06-23 E-vape and E-Cigarettes-Associated Lung Injury (EVALI) in the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Diagnostic Dilemma and Therapeutic Challenge Mandal, Gaurav Lale, Ajit Greco, Rick Cureus Infectious Disease E-vape and e-cigarettes-associated lung injury (EVALI) is a diagnostic dilemma and even more obscure during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. A rise was seen in EVALI cases at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic. Still, the non-specific presentation, or the overlapping symptoms of COVID-19 and EVALI, can negate the possible diagnosis of EVALI because of a clinician's predisposition toward infectious etiologies, and it becomes even more challenging during a viral pandemic. The patient's social history remains the key distinctive point in diagnosing EVALI. Systemic steroids are generally used along with supportive care to treat patients with EVALI. This case report demonstrates the dilemma in diagnosing EVALI in a 19-year-old female during the COVID-19 pandemic. Cureus 2022-06-22 /pmc/articles/PMC9216167/ /pubmed/35754440 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.26200 Text en Copyright © 2022, Mandal et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Infectious Disease
Mandal, Gaurav
Lale, Ajit
Greco, Rick
E-vape and E-Cigarettes-Associated Lung Injury (EVALI) in the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Diagnostic Dilemma and Therapeutic Challenge
title E-vape and E-Cigarettes-Associated Lung Injury (EVALI) in the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Diagnostic Dilemma and Therapeutic Challenge
title_full E-vape and E-Cigarettes-Associated Lung Injury (EVALI) in the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Diagnostic Dilemma and Therapeutic Challenge
title_fullStr E-vape and E-Cigarettes-Associated Lung Injury (EVALI) in the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Diagnostic Dilemma and Therapeutic Challenge
title_full_unstemmed E-vape and E-Cigarettes-Associated Lung Injury (EVALI) in the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Diagnostic Dilemma and Therapeutic Challenge
title_short E-vape and E-Cigarettes-Associated Lung Injury (EVALI) in the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Diagnostic Dilemma and Therapeutic Challenge
title_sort e-vape and e-cigarettes-associated lung injury (evali) in the covid-19 pandemic: a diagnostic dilemma and therapeutic challenge
topic Infectious Disease
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9216167/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35754440
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.26200
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