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Functional Status, Mood State, and Physical Activity Among Women With Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome

Objectives: While organ-specific pathophysiology has been well-described in SARS-CoV-2 infection, less is known about the attendant effects on functional status, mood state and leisure-time physical activity (PA) in post-acute COVID-19 syndrome (PASC). Methods: A case-control design was employed to...

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Autores principales: Carter, Stephen J., Baranauskas, Marissa N., Raglin, John S., Pescosolido, Bernice A., Perry, Brea L.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9218064/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35755951
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/ijph.2022.1604589
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author Carter, Stephen J.
Baranauskas, Marissa N.
Raglin, John S.
Pescosolido, Bernice A.
Perry, Brea L.
author_facet Carter, Stephen J.
Baranauskas, Marissa N.
Raglin, John S.
Pescosolido, Bernice A.
Perry, Brea L.
author_sort Carter, Stephen J.
collection PubMed
description Objectives: While organ-specific pathophysiology has been well-described in SARS-CoV-2 infection, less is known about the attendant effects on functional status, mood state and leisure-time physical activity (PA) in post-acute COVID-19 syndrome (PASC). Methods: A case-control design was employed to recruit 32 women (n = 17 SARS-CoV-2; n = 15 controls) matched on age (54 ± 12 years) and body mass index (27 ± 6 kg/m(2)) that did not differ by smoking status or history of cardiopulmonary disease. Participants completed a series of assessments including Profile of Mood States (POMS), Modified Pulmonary Functional Status and Dyspnea Questionnaire (PFSDQ-M), and Godin-Shephard Leisure-Time PA. Results: Significant between-group differences were detected for the POMS total mood disturbance with sub-scale analyses revealing elevated tension, confusion, and lower vigor among SARS-CoV-2 participants (all p-values < 0.05). The number of SARS-CoV-2 symptoms (e.g., loss of taste/smell, muscle aches etc.) were associated (r = 0.620, p = 0.008) with confusion. SARS-CoV-2 participants exhibited poorer functional status (p = 0.008) and reduced leisure-time PA (p = 0.004) compared to controls. Conclusion: The sequela of persistent SARS-CoV-2 symptoms elicit clear disturbances in functional status, mood state, and leisure-time PA among women with PASC. Ongoing symptom presentation affects recovery time-course and PA participation.
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spelling pubmed-92180642022-06-24 Functional Status, Mood State, and Physical Activity Among Women With Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome Carter, Stephen J. Baranauskas, Marissa N. Raglin, John S. Pescosolido, Bernice A. Perry, Brea L. Int J Public Health Public Health Archive Objectives: While organ-specific pathophysiology has been well-described in SARS-CoV-2 infection, less is known about the attendant effects on functional status, mood state and leisure-time physical activity (PA) in post-acute COVID-19 syndrome (PASC). Methods: A case-control design was employed to recruit 32 women (n = 17 SARS-CoV-2; n = 15 controls) matched on age (54 ± 12 years) and body mass index (27 ± 6 kg/m(2)) that did not differ by smoking status or history of cardiopulmonary disease. Participants completed a series of assessments including Profile of Mood States (POMS), Modified Pulmonary Functional Status and Dyspnea Questionnaire (PFSDQ-M), and Godin-Shephard Leisure-Time PA. Results: Significant between-group differences were detected for the POMS total mood disturbance with sub-scale analyses revealing elevated tension, confusion, and lower vigor among SARS-CoV-2 participants (all p-values < 0.05). The number of SARS-CoV-2 symptoms (e.g., loss of taste/smell, muscle aches etc.) were associated (r = 0.620, p = 0.008) with confusion. SARS-CoV-2 participants exhibited poorer functional status (p = 0.008) and reduced leisure-time PA (p = 0.004) compared to controls. Conclusion: The sequela of persistent SARS-CoV-2 symptoms elicit clear disturbances in functional status, mood state, and leisure-time PA among women with PASC. Ongoing symptom presentation affects recovery time-course and PA participation. Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-06-09 /pmc/articles/PMC9218064/ /pubmed/35755951 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/ijph.2022.1604589 Text en Copyright © 2022 Carter, Baranauskas, Raglin, Pescosolido and Perry. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Public Health Archive
Carter, Stephen J.
Baranauskas, Marissa N.
Raglin, John S.
Pescosolido, Bernice A.
Perry, Brea L.
Functional Status, Mood State, and Physical Activity Among Women With Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome
title Functional Status, Mood State, and Physical Activity Among Women With Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome
title_full Functional Status, Mood State, and Physical Activity Among Women With Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome
title_fullStr Functional Status, Mood State, and Physical Activity Among Women With Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Functional Status, Mood State, and Physical Activity Among Women With Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome
title_short Functional Status, Mood State, and Physical Activity Among Women With Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome
title_sort functional status, mood state, and physical activity among women with post-acute covid-19 syndrome
topic Public Health Archive
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9218064/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35755951
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/ijph.2022.1604589
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