A novel synthesis method of cyclopentadecanone and cyclopentadecanolide from vegetable oil

Malania oleifera Chum is a unique renewable plant resource in China, its fruit oil has a high content of 15-tetracosenic acid, and it is a good raw material for the synthesis of cyclopentadecanone and cyclopentadecanolide. A Novel synthesis method of cyclopentadecanone and cyclopentadecanolide from vegetable oil was designed, and the synthesis yields of c cyclopentadecanone and cyclopentadecanolide were 38.5% and 63.0%, respectively. The effect of different ester groups on cyclization of α,ω-difatty acid alkyl ester in cyclopentadecanone synthesis, and effect of catalysts on cyclization ofω-hydroxycarboxylic acid triglyceride in cyclopentadecanolide synthesis were investigated. The designed synthesis strategy has the characteristics of less synthesis steps and high utilization efficiency of 15-tetracosenic acid, which has simple and economic. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s13065-022-00840-y.