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Exercise training modulates adipokine dysregulations in metabolic syndrome

Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a cluster of risk factors for various metabolic diseases, and it is characterized by central obesity, dyslipidemia, hypertension, and insulin resistance. The core component for MetS is adipose tissue, which releases adipokines and influences physical health. Adipokines c...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Babaei, Parvin, Hoseini, Rastegar
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Chengdu Sport University 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9219261/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35782776
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.smhs.2022.01.001
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author Babaei, Parvin
Hoseini, Rastegar
author_facet Babaei, Parvin
Hoseini, Rastegar
author_sort Babaei, Parvin
collection PubMed
description Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a cluster of risk factors for various metabolic diseases, and it is characterized by central obesity, dyslipidemia, hypertension, and insulin resistance. The core component for MetS is adipose tissue, which releases adipokines and influences physical health. Adipokines consist of pro and anti-inflammatory cytokines and contribute to various physiological functions. Generally, a sedentary lifestyle promotes fat accumulation and secretion of pro-inflammatory adipokines. However, regular exercise has been known to exert various beneficial effects on metabolic and cognitive disorders. Although the mechanisms underlying exercise beneficial effects in MetS are not fully understood, changes in energy expenditure, fat accumulation, circulatory level of myokines, and adipokines might be involved. This review article focuses on some of the selected adipokines in MetS, and their responses to exercise training considering possible mechanisms.
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spelling pubmed-92192612022-06-30 Exercise training modulates adipokine dysregulations in metabolic syndrome Babaei, Parvin Hoseini, Rastegar Sports Med Health Sci Review Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a cluster of risk factors for various metabolic diseases, and it is characterized by central obesity, dyslipidemia, hypertension, and insulin resistance. The core component for MetS is adipose tissue, which releases adipokines and influences physical health. Adipokines consist of pro and anti-inflammatory cytokines and contribute to various physiological functions. Generally, a sedentary lifestyle promotes fat accumulation and secretion of pro-inflammatory adipokines. However, regular exercise has been known to exert various beneficial effects on metabolic and cognitive disorders. Although the mechanisms underlying exercise beneficial effects in MetS are not fully understood, changes in energy expenditure, fat accumulation, circulatory level of myokines, and adipokines might be involved. This review article focuses on some of the selected adipokines in MetS, and their responses to exercise training considering possible mechanisms. Chengdu Sport University 2022-01-20 /pmc/articles/PMC9219261/ /pubmed/35782776 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.smhs.2022.01.001 Text en © 2022 Chengdu Sport University. Publishing services by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of KeAi Communications Co. Ltd. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
spellingShingle Review
Babaei, Parvin
Hoseini, Rastegar
Exercise training modulates adipokine dysregulations in metabolic syndrome
title Exercise training modulates adipokine dysregulations in metabolic syndrome
title_full Exercise training modulates adipokine dysregulations in metabolic syndrome
title_fullStr Exercise training modulates adipokine dysregulations in metabolic syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Exercise training modulates adipokine dysregulations in metabolic syndrome
title_short Exercise training modulates adipokine dysregulations in metabolic syndrome
title_sort exercise training modulates adipokine dysregulations in metabolic syndrome
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9219261/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35782776
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.smhs.2022.01.001
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