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Exercise training modulates adipokine dysregulations in metabolic syndrome
Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a cluster of risk factors for various metabolic diseases, and it is characterized by central obesity, dyslipidemia, hypertension, and insulin resistance. The core component for MetS is adipose tissue, which releases adipokines and influences physical health. Adipokines c...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Chengdu Sport University
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9219261/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35782776 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.smhs.2022.01.001 |
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author | Babaei, Parvin Hoseini, Rastegar |
author_facet | Babaei, Parvin Hoseini, Rastegar |
author_sort | Babaei, Parvin |
collection | PubMed |
description | Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a cluster of risk factors for various metabolic diseases, and it is characterized by central obesity, dyslipidemia, hypertension, and insulin resistance. The core component for MetS is adipose tissue, which releases adipokines and influences physical health. Adipokines consist of pro and anti-inflammatory cytokines and contribute to various physiological functions. Generally, a sedentary lifestyle promotes fat accumulation and secretion of pro-inflammatory adipokines. However, regular exercise has been known to exert various beneficial effects on metabolic and cognitive disorders. Although the mechanisms underlying exercise beneficial effects in MetS are not fully understood, changes in energy expenditure, fat accumulation, circulatory level of myokines, and adipokines might be involved. This review article focuses on some of the selected adipokines in MetS, and their responses to exercise training considering possible mechanisms. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9219261 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Chengdu Sport University |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-92192612022-06-30 Exercise training modulates adipokine dysregulations in metabolic syndrome Babaei, Parvin Hoseini, Rastegar Sports Med Health Sci Review Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a cluster of risk factors for various metabolic diseases, and it is characterized by central obesity, dyslipidemia, hypertension, and insulin resistance. The core component for MetS is adipose tissue, which releases adipokines and influences physical health. Adipokines consist of pro and anti-inflammatory cytokines and contribute to various physiological functions. Generally, a sedentary lifestyle promotes fat accumulation and secretion of pro-inflammatory adipokines. However, regular exercise has been known to exert various beneficial effects on metabolic and cognitive disorders. Although the mechanisms underlying exercise beneficial effects in MetS are not fully understood, changes in energy expenditure, fat accumulation, circulatory level of myokines, and adipokines might be involved. This review article focuses on some of the selected adipokines in MetS, and their responses to exercise training considering possible mechanisms. Chengdu Sport University 2022-01-20 /pmc/articles/PMC9219261/ /pubmed/35782776 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.smhs.2022.01.001 Text en © 2022 Chengdu Sport University. Publishing services by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of KeAi Communications Co. Ltd. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Review Babaei, Parvin Hoseini, Rastegar Exercise training modulates adipokine dysregulations in metabolic syndrome |
title | Exercise training modulates adipokine dysregulations in metabolic syndrome |
title_full | Exercise training modulates adipokine dysregulations in metabolic syndrome |
title_fullStr | Exercise training modulates adipokine dysregulations in metabolic syndrome |
title_full_unstemmed | Exercise training modulates adipokine dysregulations in metabolic syndrome |
title_short | Exercise training modulates adipokine dysregulations in metabolic syndrome |
title_sort | exercise training modulates adipokine dysregulations in metabolic syndrome |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9219261/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35782776 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.smhs.2022.01.001 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT babaeiparvin exercisetrainingmodulatesadipokinedysregulationsinmetabolicsyndrome AT hoseinirastegar exercisetrainingmodulatesadipokinedysregulationsinmetabolicsyndrome |