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Ganoderma lucidum Modulates Glucose, Lipid Peroxidation and Hepatic Metabolism in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Pregnant Rats

The consumption of functional foods, such as mushrooms, apparently influences Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM), and brings benefits to maternal-fetal health. Ganoderma lucidum contains a variety of bioactive compounds, such as polysaccharides, proteins and polyphenols that are able to control blo...

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Autores principales: Viroel, Fabia Judice Marques, Laurino, Leticia Favara, Caetano, Érika Leão Ajala, Jozala, Angela Faustino, Spim, Sara Rosicler Vieira, Pickler, Thaisa Borim, Sercundes, Michelle Klein, Gomes, Marcela C., Hataka, Alessandre, Grotto, Denise, Gerenutti, Marli
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9219838/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35739932
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox11061035
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author Viroel, Fabia Judice Marques
Laurino, Leticia Favara
Caetano, Érika Leão Ajala
Jozala, Angela Faustino
Spim, Sara Rosicler Vieira
Pickler, Thaisa Borim
Sercundes, Michelle Klein
Gomes, Marcela C.
Hataka, Alessandre
Grotto, Denise
Gerenutti, Marli
author_facet Viroel, Fabia Judice Marques
Laurino, Leticia Favara
Caetano, Érika Leão Ajala
Jozala, Angela Faustino
Spim, Sara Rosicler Vieira
Pickler, Thaisa Borim
Sercundes, Michelle Klein
Gomes, Marcela C.
Hataka, Alessandre
Grotto, Denise
Gerenutti, Marli
author_sort Viroel, Fabia Judice Marques
collection PubMed
description The consumption of functional foods, such as mushrooms, apparently influences Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM), and brings benefits to maternal-fetal health. Ganoderma lucidum contains a variety of bioactive compounds, such as polysaccharides, proteins and polyphenols that are able to control blood glucose and be used in anti-cancer therapy. We aimed to evaluate the effects of the consumption of Ganoderma lucidum (Gl) on maternal-fetal outcomes in streptozotocin-induced GDM (GDM-STZ). Pregnant rats were exposed to Gl (100 mg/kg/day) before and after the induction of GDM-STZ (single dose 40 mg/kg) on the eighth pregnancy day. Biochemical and oxidative stress parameters, reproductive performance and morphometry of fetuses were assessed. Gl reduced the glycemic response in the oral glucose tolerance test. Moreover, Gl decreased AST and ALT activities. GDM increased lipid peroxidation, which was reverted by Gl. Catalase and glutathione peroxidase activities were decreased in GDM and the administered Gl after the fetus implantation increased catalase activity. Measurements of the fetal head, thorax, craniocaudal and tail showed greater values in fetuses from rats exposed to Gl compared to GDM. Ganoderma lucidum has an encouraging nutritional and medicinal potential against GDM, since it modifies glucose metabolism, reduces lipid peroxidation, and has protective effects in fetuses born from GDM dams.
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spelling pubmed-92198382022-06-24 Ganoderma lucidum Modulates Glucose, Lipid Peroxidation and Hepatic Metabolism in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Pregnant Rats Viroel, Fabia Judice Marques Laurino, Leticia Favara Caetano, Érika Leão Ajala Jozala, Angela Faustino Spim, Sara Rosicler Vieira Pickler, Thaisa Borim Sercundes, Michelle Klein Gomes, Marcela C. Hataka, Alessandre Grotto, Denise Gerenutti, Marli Antioxidants (Basel) Article The consumption of functional foods, such as mushrooms, apparently influences Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM), and brings benefits to maternal-fetal health. Ganoderma lucidum contains a variety of bioactive compounds, such as polysaccharides, proteins and polyphenols that are able to control blood glucose and be used in anti-cancer therapy. We aimed to evaluate the effects of the consumption of Ganoderma lucidum (Gl) on maternal-fetal outcomes in streptozotocin-induced GDM (GDM-STZ). Pregnant rats were exposed to Gl (100 mg/kg/day) before and after the induction of GDM-STZ (single dose 40 mg/kg) on the eighth pregnancy day. Biochemical and oxidative stress parameters, reproductive performance and morphometry of fetuses were assessed. Gl reduced the glycemic response in the oral glucose tolerance test. Moreover, Gl decreased AST and ALT activities. GDM increased lipid peroxidation, which was reverted by Gl. Catalase and glutathione peroxidase activities were decreased in GDM and the administered Gl after the fetus implantation increased catalase activity. Measurements of the fetal head, thorax, craniocaudal and tail showed greater values in fetuses from rats exposed to Gl compared to GDM. Ganoderma lucidum has an encouraging nutritional and medicinal potential against GDM, since it modifies glucose metabolism, reduces lipid peroxidation, and has protective effects in fetuses born from GDM dams. MDPI 2022-05-24 /pmc/articles/PMC9219838/ /pubmed/35739932 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox11061035 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Viroel, Fabia Judice Marques
Laurino, Leticia Favara
Caetano, Érika Leão Ajala
Jozala, Angela Faustino
Spim, Sara Rosicler Vieira
Pickler, Thaisa Borim
Sercundes, Michelle Klein
Gomes, Marcela C.
Hataka, Alessandre
Grotto, Denise
Gerenutti, Marli
Ganoderma lucidum Modulates Glucose, Lipid Peroxidation and Hepatic Metabolism in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Pregnant Rats
title Ganoderma lucidum Modulates Glucose, Lipid Peroxidation and Hepatic Metabolism in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Pregnant Rats
title_full Ganoderma lucidum Modulates Glucose, Lipid Peroxidation and Hepatic Metabolism in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Pregnant Rats
title_fullStr Ganoderma lucidum Modulates Glucose, Lipid Peroxidation and Hepatic Metabolism in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Pregnant Rats
title_full_unstemmed Ganoderma lucidum Modulates Glucose, Lipid Peroxidation and Hepatic Metabolism in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Pregnant Rats
title_short Ganoderma lucidum Modulates Glucose, Lipid Peroxidation and Hepatic Metabolism in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Pregnant Rats
title_sort ganoderma lucidum modulates glucose, lipid peroxidation and hepatic metabolism in streptozotocin-induced diabetic pregnant rats
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9219838/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35739932
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox11061035
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