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High-Risk Acute Myeloid Leukemia: A Pediatric Prospective
Pediatric acute myeloid leukemia is a clonal disorder characterized by malignant transformation of the hematopoietic stem cell. The incidence and the outcome remain inferior when compared to pediatric ALL, although prognosis has improved in the last decades, with 80% overall survival rate reported i...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9220202/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35740427 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines10061405 |
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author | Cacace, Fabiana Iula, Rossella De Novellis, Danilo Caprioli, Valeria D’Amico, Maria Rosaria De Simone, Giuseppina Cuccurullo, Rosanna Wierda, William G. Mahadeo, Kris Michael Menna, Giuseppe Tambaro, Francesco Paolo |
author_facet | Cacace, Fabiana Iula, Rossella De Novellis, Danilo Caprioli, Valeria D’Amico, Maria Rosaria De Simone, Giuseppina Cuccurullo, Rosanna Wierda, William G. Mahadeo, Kris Michael Menna, Giuseppe Tambaro, Francesco Paolo |
author_sort | Cacace, Fabiana |
collection | PubMed |
description | Pediatric acute myeloid leukemia is a clonal disorder characterized by malignant transformation of the hematopoietic stem cell. The incidence and the outcome remain inferior when compared to pediatric ALL, although prognosis has improved in the last decades, with 80% overall survival rate reported in some studies. The standard therapeutic approach is a combined cytarabine and anthracycline-based regimen followed by consolidation with allogeneic stem cell transplantation (allo-SCT) for high-risk AML and allo-SCT for non-high-risk patients only in second complete remission after relapse. In the last decade, several drugs have been used in clinical trials to improve outcomes in pediatric AML treatment. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9220202 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-92202022022-06-24 High-Risk Acute Myeloid Leukemia: A Pediatric Prospective Cacace, Fabiana Iula, Rossella De Novellis, Danilo Caprioli, Valeria D’Amico, Maria Rosaria De Simone, Giuseppina Cuccurullo, Rosanna Wierda, William G. Mahadeo, Kris Michael Menna, Giuseppe Tambaro, Francesco Paolo Biomedicines Review Pediatric acute myeloid leukemia is a clonal disorder characterized by malignant transformation of the hematopoietic stem cell. The incidence and the outcome remain inferior when compared to pediatric ALL, although prognosis has improved in the last decades, with 80% overall survival rate reported in some studies. The standard therapeutic approach is a combined cytarabine and anthracycline-based regimen followed by consolidation with allogeneic stem cell transplantation (allo-SCT) for high-risk AML and allo-SCT for non-high-risk patients only in second complete remission after relapse. In the last decade, several drugs have been used in clinical trials to improve outcomes in pediatric AML treatment. MDPI 2022-06-14 /pmc/articles/PMC9220202/ /pubmed/35740427 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines10061405 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Review Cacace, Fabiana Iula, Rossella De Novellis, Danilo Caprioli, Valeria D’Amico, Maria Rosaria De Simone, Giuseppina Cuccurullo, Rosanna Wierda, William G. Mahadeo, Kris Michael Menna, Giuseppe Tambaro, Francesco Paolo High-Risk Acute Myeloid Leukemia: A Pediatric Prospective |
title | High-Risk Acute Myeloid Leukemia: A Pediatric Prospective |
title_full | High-Risk Acute Myeloid Leukemia: A Pediatric Prospective |
title_fullStr | High-Risk Acute Myeloid Leukemia: A Pediatric Prospective |
title_full_unstemmed | High-Risk Acute Myeloid Leukemia: A Pediatric Prospective |
title_short | High-Risk Acute Myeloid Leukemia: A Pediatric Prospective |
title_sort | high-risk acute myeloid leukemia: a pediatric prospective |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9220202/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35740427 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines10061405 |
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