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Gadolinium in Medical Imaging—Usefulness, Toxic Reactions and Possible Countermeasures—A Review
Gadolinium (Gd) is one of the rare-earth elements. The properties of its trivalent cation (Gd(3+)) make it suitable to serve as the central ion in chelates administered intravenously to patients as a contrast agent in magnetic resonance imaging. Such Gd-chelates have been used for more than thirty y...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9221011/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35740867 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom12060742 |