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Prostate Cancer Diagnosis, Treatment and Outcomes in Patients with Previous or Synchronous Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review of Published Evidence
The management of patients with prostate cancer (PCa) and previous or synchronous colorectal cancer (CRC) represents a challenging issue. A systematic review was performed in May 2022 to summarize available evidence about the diagnosis, management, and outcomes of these patients. Twenty-seven studie...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9221875/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35741285 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics12061475 |
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author | Celentano, Giuseppe Creta, Massimiliano Napolitano, Luigi Abate, Marco La Rocca, Roberto Capece, Marco Mirone, Claudia Morra, Simone Di Bello, Francesco Cirillo, Luigi Mangiapia, Francesco Califano, Gianluigi Collà Ruvolo, Claudia Sagnelli, Caterina Sica, Antonello Calogero, Armando Iacono, Fabrizio Fusco, Ferdinando Mirone, Vincenzo Longo, Nicola |
author_facet | Celentano, Giuseppe Creta, Massimiliano Napolitano, Luigi Abate, Marco La Rocca, Roberto Capece, Marco Mirone, Claudia Morra, Simone Di Bello, Francesco Cirillo, Luigi Mangiapia, Francesco Califano, Gianluigi Collà Ruvolo, Claudia Sagnelli, Caterina Sica, Antonello Calogero, Armando Iacono, Fabrizio Fusco, Ferdinando Mirone, Vincenzo Longo, Nicola |
author_sort | Celentano, Giuseppe |
collection | PubMed |
description | The management of patients with prostate cancer (PCa) and previous or synchronous colorectal cancer (CRC) represents a challenging issue. A systematic review was performed in May 2022 to summarize available evidence about the diagnosis, management, and outcomes of these patients. Twenty-seven studies involving 252 patients were identified. Overall, 163 (64.7%) and 89 (35.3%) patients had synchronous and metachronous PCa and CRC, respectively. In patients with synchronous diseases, PCa treatment involved active surveillance in 1 patient, radical prostatectomy (RP) in 36 patients, radiotherapy (RT) in 60 patients, RP plus RT in 1 patient, proton beam therapy in 1 patient, and cryoablation in 1 patient. In patients with previous CRC treatment, prostate biopsy was mostly performed by transrectal approach (n = 24). The trans-perineal and suprapubic approaches were adopted in 12 and 6 cases, respectively. Surgical PCa treatment in these cases involved endoscopic extraperitoneal RP, robot-assisted RP, and not otherwise specified RP in 30, 15, and 2 cases, respectively. Biochemical recurrence rates ranged from 20% to 28%. Non-surgical PCa treatment options included brachytherapy, RT plus androgen deprivation therapy, and RT alone in 23, 2 and 4 patients, respectively. PCa specific survival was reported by one study and was 100%. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9221875 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-92218752022-06-24 Prostate Cancer Diagnosis, Treatment and Outcomes in Patients with Previous or Synchronous Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review of Published Evidence Celentano, Giuseppe Creta, Massimiliano Napolitano, Luigi Abate, Marco La Rocca, Roberto Capece, Marco Mirone, Claudia Morra, Simone Di Bello, Francesco Cirillo, Luigi Mangiapia, Francesco Califano, Gianluigi Collà Ruvolo, Claudia Sagnelli, Caterina Sica, Antonello Calogero, Armando Iacono, Fabrizio Fusco, Ferdinando Mirone, Vincenzo Longo, Nicola Diagnostics (Basel) Systematic Review The management of patients with prostate cancer (PCa) and previous or synchronous colorectal cancer (CRC) represents a challenging issue. A systematic review was performed in May 2022 to summarize available evidence about the diagnosis, management, and outcomes of these patients. Twenty-seven studies involving 252 patients were identified. Overall, 163 (64.7%) and 89 (35.3%) patients had synchronous and metachronous PCa and CRC, respectively. In patients with synchronous diseases, PCa treatment involved active surveillance in 1 patient, radical prostatectomy (RP) in 36 patients, radiotherapy (RT) in 60 patients, RP plus RT in 1 patient, proton beam therapy in 1 patient, and cryoablation in 1 patient. In patients with previous CRC treatment, prostate biopsy was mostly performed by transrectal approach (n = 24). The trans-perineal and suprapubic approaches were adopted in 12 and 6 cases, respectively. Surgical PCa treatment in these cases involved endoscopic extraperitoneal RP, robot-assisted RP, and not otherwise specified RP in 30, 15, and 2 cases, respectively. Biochemical recurrence rates ranged from 20% to 28%. Non-surgical PCa treatment options included brachytherapy, RT plus androgen deprivation therapy, and RT alone in 23, 2 and 4 patients, respectively. PCa specific survival was reported by one study and was 100%. MDPI 2022-06-15 /pmc/articles/PMC9221875/ /pubmed/35741285 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics12061475 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Systematic Review Celentano, Giuseppe Creta, Massimiliano Napolitano, Luigi Abate, Marco La Rocca, Roberto Capece, Marco Mirone, Claudia Morra, Simone Di Bello, Francesco Cirillo, Luigi Mangiapia, Francesco Califano, Gianluigi Collà Ruvolo, Claudia Sagnelli, Caterina Sica, Antonello Calogero, Armando Iacono, Fabrizio Fusco, Ferdinando Mirone, Vincenzo Longo, Nicola Prostate Cancer Diagnosis, Treatment and Outcomes in Patients with Previous or Synchronous Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review of Published Evidence |
title | Prostate Cancer Diagnosis, Treatment and Outcomes in Patients with Previous or Synchronous Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review of Published Evidence |
title_full | Prostate Cancer Diagnosis, Treatment and Outcomes in Patients with Previous or Synchronous Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review of Published Evidence |
title_fullStr | Prostate Cancer Diagnosis, Treatment and Outcomes in Patients with Previous or Synchronous Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review of Published Evidence |
title_full_unstemmed | Prostate Cancer Diagnosis, Treatment and Outcomes in Patients with Previous or Synchronous Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review of Published Evidence |
title_short | Prostate Cancer Diagnosis, Treatment and Outcomes in Patients with Previous or Synchronous Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review of Published Evidence |
title_sort | prostate cancer diagnosis, treatment and outcomes in patients with previous or synchronous colorectal cancer: a systematic review of published evidence |
topic | Systematic Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9221875/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35741285 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics12061475 |
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