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Athletes’ Mesenchymal Stem Cells Could Be the Best Choice for Cell Therapy in Omicron-Infected Patients

New severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variant, Omicron, contains 32 mutations that have caused a high incidence of breakthrough infections or re-infections. These mutations have reduced vaccine protection against Omicron and other new emerging variants. This highlights the...

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Autores principales: Saheli, Mona, Khoramipour, Kayvan, Vosough, Massoud, Piryaei, Abbas, Rahmati, Masoud, Suzuki, Katsuhiko
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9221912/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35741055
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells11121926
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author Saheli, Mona
Khoramipour, Kayvan
Vosough, Massoud
Piryaei, Abbas
Rahmati, Masoud
Suzuki, Katsuhiko
author_facet Saheli, Mona
Khoramipour, Kayvan
Vosough, Massoud
Piryaei, Abbas
Rahmati, Masoud
Suzuki, Katsuhiko
author_sort Saheli, Mona
collection PubMed
description New severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variant, Omicron, contains 32 mutations that have caused a high incidence of breakthrough infections or re-infections. These mutations have reduced vaccine protection against Omicron and other new emerging variants. This highlights the need to find effective treatment, which is suggested to be stem cell-based therapy. Stem cells could support respiratory epithelial cells and they could restore alveolar bioenergetics. In addition, they can increase the secretion of immunomodulatory cytokines. However, after transplantation, cell survival and growth rate are low because of an inappropriate microenvironment, and stem cells face ischemia, inflammation, and oxidative stress in the transplantation niche which reduces the cells’ survival and growth. Exercise-training can upregulate antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-apoptotic defense mechanisms and increase growth signaling, thereby improving transplanted cells’ survival and growth. Hence, using athletes’ stem cells may increase stem-cell therapy outcomes in Omicron-affected patients.
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spelling pubmed-92219122022-06-24 Athletes’ Mesenchymal Stem Cells Could Be the Best Choice for Cell Therapy in Omicron-Infected Patients Saheli, Mona Khoramipour, Kayvan Vosough, Massoud Piryaei, Abbas Rahmati, Masoud Suzuki, Katsuhiko Cells Opinion New severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variant, Omicron, contains 32 mutations that have caused a high incidence of breakthrough infections or re-infections. These mutations have reduced vaccine protection against Omicron and other new emerging variants. This highlights the need to find effective treatment, which is suggested to be stem cell-based therapy. Stem cells could support respiratory epithelial cells and they could restore alveolar bioenergetics. In addition, they can increase the secretion of immunomodulatory cytokines. However, after transplantation, cell survival and growth rate are low because of an inappropriate microenvironment, and stem cells face ischemia, inflammation, and oxidative stress in the transplantation niche which reduces the cells’ survival and growth. Exercise-training can upregulate antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-apoptotic defense mechanisms and increase growth signaling, thereby improving transplanted cells’ survival and growth. Hence, using athletes’ stem cells may increase stem-cell therapy outcomes in Omicron-affected patients. MDPI 2022-06-14 /pmc/articles/PMC9221912/ /pubmed/35741055 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells11121926 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Opinion
Saheli, Mona
Khoramipour, Kayvan
Vosough, Massoud
Piryaei, Abbas
Rahmati, Masoud
Suzuki, Katsuhiko
Athletes’ Mesenchymal Stem Cells Could Be the Best Choice for Cell Therapy in Omicron-Infected Patients
title Athletes’ Mesenchymal Stem Cells Could Be the Best Choice for Cell Therapy in Omicron-Infected Patients
title_full Athletes’ Mesenchymal Stem Cells Could Be the Best Choice for Cell Therapy in Omicron-Infected Patients
title_fullStr Athletes’ Mesenchymal Stem Cells Could Be the Best Choice for Cell Therapy in Omicron-Infected Patients
title_full_unstemmed Athletes’ Mesenchymal Stem Cells Could Be the Best Choice for Cell Therapy in Omicron-Infected Patients
title_short Athletes’ Mesenchymal Stem Cells Could Be the Best Choice for Cell Therapy in Omicron-Infected Patients
title_sort athletes’ mesenchymal stem cells could be the best choice for cell therapy in omicron-infected patients
topic Opinion
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9221912/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35741055
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells11121926
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