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The Etiology and Risk Factors of Osgood–Schlatter Disease: A Systematic Review

The etiology and etiopathogenesis of Osgood–Schlatter Disease (OD) are not fully understood. The aim of this review is to systematically analyze the available literature about the etiology and risk factors of OD. The literature was systematically reviewed using the PRISMA criteria to evaluate all st...

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Autores principales: Lucenti, Ludovico, Sapienza, Marco, Caldaci, Alessia, de Cristo, Claudia, Testa, Gianluca, Pavone, Vito
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9222097/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35740763
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children9060826
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author Lucenti, Ludovico
Sapienza, Marco
Caldaci, Alessia
de Cristo, Claudia
Testa, Gianluca
Pavone, Vito
author_facet Lucenti, Ludovico
Sapienza, Marco
Caldaci, Alessia
de Cristo, Claudia
Testa, Gianluca
Pavone, Vito
author_sort Lucenti, Ludovico
collection PubMed
description The etiology and etiopathogenesis of Osgood–Schlatter Disease (OD) are not fully understood. The aim of this review is to systematically analyze the available literature about the etiology and risk factors of OD. The literature was systematically reviewed using the PRISMA criteria to evaluate all studies published in the last 25 years (between 1996 and 2021) dealing with the etiology of OD. A total of 16 articles were included. The etiology and risk factors of OD are controversial. The main articles focused on muscular factors (mainly tightness of the rectus femoris), alteration of the patellar tendon or extensor mechanism, mechanical factors (repetitive solicitation, trauma, sports), tibial anatomy (tibial slope or tibial torsion), and histological alteration. Associations with ankle kinematic and behavior disorders were also reported. Many theories about the etiology, risk factors, and associated factors of OD have been reported in the literature, but more studies are needed to fully understand the etiopathogenesis of this disorder.
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spelling pubmed-92220972022-06-24 The Etiology and Risk Factors of Osgood–Schlatter Disease: A Systematic Review Lucenti, Ludovico Sapienza, Marco Caldaci, Alessia de Cristo, Claudia Testa, Gianluca Pavone, Vito Children (Basel) Systematic Review The etiology and etiopathogenesis of Osgood–Schlatter Disease (OD) are not fully understood. The aim of this review is to systematically analyze the available literature about the etiology and risk factors of OD. The literature was systematically reviewed using the PRISMA criteria to evaluate all studies published in the last 25 years (between 1996 and 2021) dealing with the etiology of OD. A total of 16 articles were included. The etiology and risk factors of OD are controversial. The main articles focused on muscular factors (mainly tightness of the rectus femoris), alteration of the patellar tendon or extensor mechanism, mechanical factors (repetitive solicitation, trauma, sports), tibial anatomy (tibial slope or tibial torsion), and histological alteration. Associations with ankle kinematic and behavior disorders were also reported. Many theories about the etiology, risk factors, and associated factors of OD have been reported in the literature, but more studies are needed to fully understand the etiopathogenesis of this disorder. MDPI 2022-06-02 /pmc/articles/PMC9222097/ /pubmed/35740763 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children9060826 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Systematic Review
Lucenti, Ludovico
Sapienza, Marco
Caldaci, Alessia
de Cristo, Claudia
Testa, Gianluca
Pavone, Vito
The Etiology and Risk Factors of Osgood–Schlatter Disease: A Systematic Review
title The Etiology and Risk Factors of Osgood–Schlatter Disease: A Systematic Review
title_full The Etiology and Risk Factors of Osgood–Schlatter Disease: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr The Etiology and Risk Factors of Osgood–Schlatter Disease: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed The Etiology and Risk Factors of Osgood–Schlatter Disease: A Systematic Review
title_short The Etiology and Risk Factors of Osgood–Schlatter Disease: A Systematic Review
title_sort etiology and risk factors of osgood–schlatter disease: a systematic review
topic Systematic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9222097/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35740763
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children9060826
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