Soft Movable Polymer Gel for Controlling Water Coning of Horizontal Well in Offshore Heavy Oil Cold Production

Horizontal well water coning in offshore fields is one of the most common causes of rapid declines in crude oil production and, even more critical, can lead to oil well shut down. The offshore Y oil field with a water cut of 94.7% urgently needs horizontal well water control. However, it is a challenge for polymer gels to meet the requirements of low-temperature (55 °C) gelation and mobility to control water in a wider range. This paper introduced a novel polymer gel cross-linked by hydrolyzed polyacrylamide and chromium acetate and phenolic resin for water coning control of a horizontal well. The detailed gelant formula and treatment method of water coning control for a horizontal well in an offshore field was established. The optimized gelant formula was 0.30~0.45% HPAM + 0.30~0.5% phenolic resin + 0.10~0.15% chromium acetate, with corresponding gelation time of 26~34 h at 55 °C. The results showed that this gel has a compact network structure and excellent creep property, and it can play an efficient water control role in the microscopic model. The thus-optimized gelants were successively injected with injection volumes of 500.0 m(3). The displacement fluid was used to displace gelants into the lost zone away from the oil zone. Then, the formed gel can be worked as the chemical packer in the oil–water interface to control water coning after shutting in for 4 days of gelation. The oil-field monitoring data indicated that the oil rate increased from 9.2 m(3)/d to 20.0 m(3)/d, the average water cut decreased to 60~70% after treatment, and the cumulative oil production could obtain 1.035 × 10(4) t instead of 3.9 × 10(3) t.