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Action Mechanisms of Effectors in Plant-Pathogen Interaction
Plant pathogens are one of the main factors hindering the breeding of cash crops. Pathogens, including oomycetes, fungus, and bacteria, secrete effectors as invasion weapons to successfully invade and propagate in host plants. Here, we review recent advances made in the field of plant-pathogen inter...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9224169/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35743201 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms23126758 |
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author | Zhang, Shiyi Li, Cong Si, Jinping Han, Zhigang Chen, Donghong |
author_facet | Zhang, Shiyi Li, Cong Si, Jinping Han, Zhigang Chen, Donghong |
author_sort | Zhang, Shiyi |
collection | PubMed |
description | Plant pathogens are one of the main factors hindering the breeding of cash crops. Pathogens, including oomycetes, fungus, and bacteria, secrete effectors as invasion weapons to successfully invade and propagate in host plants. Here, we review recent advances made in the field of plant-pathogen interaction models and the action mechanisms of phytopathogenic effectors. The review illustrates how effectors from different species use similar and distinct strategies to infect host plants. We classify the main action mechanisms of effectors in plant-pathogen interactions according to the infestation process: targeting physical barriers for disruption, creating conditions conducive to infestation, protecting or masking themselves, interfering with host cell physiological activity, and manipulating plant downstream immune responses. The investigation of the functioning of plant pathogen effectors contributes to improved understanding of the molecular mechanisms of plant-pathogen interactions. This understanding has important theoretical value and is of practical significance in plant pathology and disease resistance genetics and breeding. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9224169 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-92241692022-06-24 Action Mechanisms of Effectors in Plant-Pathogen Interaction Zhang, Shiyi Li, Cong Si, Jinping Han, Zhigang Chen, Donghong Int J Mol Sci Review Plant pathogens are one of the main factors hindering the breeding of cash crops. Pathogens, including oomycetes, fungus, and bacteria, secrete effectors as invasion weapons to successfully invade and propagate in host plants. Here, we review recent advances made in the field of plant-pathogen interaction models and the action mechanisms of phytopathogenic effectors. The review illustrates how effectors from different species use similar and distinct strategies to infect host plants. We classify the main action mechanisms of effectors in plant-pathogen interactions according to the infestation process: targeting physical barriers for disruption, creating conditions conducive to infestation, protecting or masking themselves, interfering with host cell physiological activity, and manipulating plant downstream immune responses. The investigation of the functioning of plant pathogen effectors contributes to improved understanding of the molecular mechanisms of plant-pathogen interactions. This understanding has important theoretical value and is of practical significance in plant pathology and disease resistance genetics and breeding. MDPI 2022-06-17 /pmc/articles/PMC9224169/ /pubmed/35743201 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms23126758 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Review Zhang, Shiyi Li, Cong Si, Jinping Han, Zhigang Chen, Donghong Action Mechanisms of Effectors in Plant-Pathogen Interaction |
title | Action Mechanisms of Effectors in Plant-Pathogen Interaction |
title_full | Action Mechanisms of Effectors in Plant-Pathogen Interaction |
title_fullStr | Action Mechanisms of Effectors in Plant-Pathogen Interaction |
title_full_unstemmed | Action Mechanisms of Effectors in Plant-Pathogen Interaction |
title_short | Action Mechanisms of Effectors in Plant-Pathogen Interaction |
title_sort | action mechanisms of effectors in plant-pathogen interaction |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9224169/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35743201 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms23126758 |
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