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Trazodone Prolonged-Release Monotherapy in Cannabis Dependent Patients during Lockdown Due to COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Series

(1) Background: During the SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) pandemic, cannabis use increased relative to pre-pandemic levels, while forced home confinement frequently caused sleep/wake cycle disruptions, psychological distress, and maladaptive coping strategies with the consequent appearance of anxiety symptom...

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Autores principales: Mazza, Marianna, Caroppo, Emanuele, Marano, Giuseppe, Kotzalidis, Georgios D., Avallone, Carla, Camardese, Giovanni, Janiri, Delfina, Moccia, Lorenzo, Simonetti, Alessio, Janiri, Luigi, Sani, Gabriele
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9224499/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35742646
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19127397
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author Mazza, Marianna
Caroppo, Emanuele
Marano, Giuseppe
Kotzalidis, Georgios D.
Avallone, Carla
Camardese, Giovanni
Janiri, Delfina
Moccia, Lorenzo
Simonetti, Alessio
Janiri, Luigi
Sani, Gabriele
author_facet Mazza, Marianna
Caroppo, Emanuele
Marano, Giuseppe
Kotzalidis, Georgios D.
Avallone, Carla
Camardese, Giovanni
Janiri, Delfina
Moccia, Lorenzo
Simonetti, Alessio
Janiri, Luigi
Sani, Gabriele
author_sort Mazza, Marianna
collection PubMed
description (1) Background: During the SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) pandemic, cannabis use increased relative to pre-pandemic levels, while forced home confinement frequently caused sleep/wake cycle disruptions, psychological distress, and maladaptive coping strategies with the consequent appearance of anxiety symptoms and their potential impact on substance use problems. (2) Aim: Long-acting trazodone (150 mg or 300 mg daily) has a potential benefit as monotherapy in patients with cannabis use disorder. The present work aims to investigate the effectiveness of trazodone in optimizing the condition of people with cannabis dependence under pandemic conditions. (3) Methods: All cases with cannabis use disorder were uniformly treated with long-acting trazodone 150 mg or 300 mg/day; their craving and clinical status were monitored through appropriate psychometric scales. Side effects were recorded as they were reported by patients. We described the cases of three young patients—one man and two women—who were affected by chronic cannabis use disorder and who experienced lockdown-related psychological distress and sought psychiatric help. (4) Results: The described cases highlight that the once-a-day formulation of trazodone seems to have a therapeutic role in patients with cannabis use disorder and to guarantee tolerability and efficacy over time. No significant side effects emerged. (5) Conclusions: The use of long-acting trazodone (150 mg or 300 mg daily) has a potential benefit as monotherapy in patients with cannabis use disorder. Trazodone deserves to be studied in terms of its efficacy for cannabis use disorder.
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spelling pubmed-92244992022-06-24 Trazodone Prolonged-Release Monotherapy in Cannabis Dependent Patients during Lockdown Due to COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Series Mazza, Marianna Caroppo, Emanuele Marano, Giuseppe Kotzalidis, Georgios D. Avallone, Carla Camardese, Giovanni Janiri, Delfina Moccia, Lorenzo Simonetti, Alessio Janiri, Luigi Sani, Gabriele Int J Environ Res Public Health Case Report (1) Background: During the SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) pandemic, cannabis use increased relative to pre-pandemic levels, while forced home confinement frequently caused sleep/wake cycle disruptions, psychological distress, and maladaptive coping strategies with the consequent appearance of anxiety symptoms and their potential impact on substance use problems. (2) Aim: Long-acting trazodone (150 mg or 300 mg daily) has a potential benefit as monotherapy in patients with cannabis use disorder. The present work aims to investigate the effectiveness of trazodone in optimizing the condition of people with cannabis dependence under pandemic conditions. (3) Methods: All cases with cannabis use disorder were uniformly treated with long-acting trazodone 150 mg or 300 mg/day; their craving and clinical status were monitored through appropriate psychometric scales. Side effects were recorded as they were reported by patients. We described the cases of three young patients—one man and two women—who were affected by chronic cannabis use disorder and who experienced lockdown-related psychological distress and sought psychiatric help. (4) Results: The described cases highlight that the once-a-day formulation of trazodone seems to have a therapeutic role in patients with cannabis use disorder and to guarantee tolerability and efficacy over time. No significant side effects emerged. (5) Conclusions: The use of long-acting trazodone (150 mg or 300 mg daily) has a potential benefit as monotherapy in patients with cannabis use disorder. Trazodone deserves to be studied in terms of its efficacy for cannabis use disorder. MDPI 2022-06-16 /pmc/articles/PMC9224499/ /pubmed/35742646 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19127397 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Case Report
Mazza, Marianna
Caroppo, Emanuele
Marano, Giuseppe
Kotzalidis, Georgios D.
Avallone, Carla
Camardese, Giovanni
Janiri, Delfina
Moccia, Lorenzo
Simonetti, Alessio
Janiri, Luigi
Sani, Gabriele
Trazodone Prolonged-Release Monotherapy in Cannabis Dependent Patients during Lockdown Due to COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Series
title Trazodone Prolonged-Release Monotherapy in Cannabis Dependent Patients during Lockdown Due to COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Series
title_full Trazodone Prolonged-Release Monotherapy in Cannabis Dependent Patients during Lockdown Due to COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Series
title_fullStr Trazodone Prolonged-Release Monotherapy in Cannabis Dependent Patients during Lockdown Due to COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Series
title_full_unstemmed Trazodone Prolonged-Release Monotherapy in Cannabis Dependent Patients during Lockdown Due to COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Series
title_short Trazodone Prolonged-Release Monotherapy in Cannabis Dependent Patients during Lockdown Due to COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Series
title_sort trazodone prolonged-release monotherapy in cannabis dependent patients during lockdown due to covid-19 pandemic: a case series
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9224499/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35742646
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19127397
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