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Effects of Concurrent Aerobic Plus Resistance Training on Blood Pressure Variability and Blood Pressure Values in Patients with Hypertension and Coronary Artery Disease: Gender-Related Differences

The purpose of this study was to compare changes in blood pressure variability (BPV) and blood pressure (BP) values occurring in response to concurrent training (CT) between the two genders. A total of 35 males and 20 women aged 55–80 years, with hypertension and coronary artery disease, were includ...

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Autores principales: Caminiti, Giuseppe, Perrone, Marco Alfonso, Volterrani, Maurizio, Iellamo, Ferdinando, Marazzi, Giuseppe, Selli, Serena, Franchini, Alessio, Padua, Elvira
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9224805/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35735801
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcdd9060172
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author Caminiti, Giuseppe
Perrone, Marco Alfonso
Volterrani, Maurizio
Iellamo, Ferdinando
Marazzi, Giuseppe
Selli, Serena
Franchini, Alessio
Padua, Elvira
author_facet Caminiti, Giuseppe
Perrone, Marco Alfonso
Volterrani, Maurizio
Iellamo, Ferdinando
Marazzi, Giuseppe
Selli, Serena
Franchini, Alessio
Padua, Elvira
author_sort Caminiti, Giuseppe
collection PubMed
description The purpose of this study was to compare changes in blood pressure variability (BPV) and blood pressure (BP) values occurring in response to concurrent training (CT) between the two genders. A total of 35 males and 20 women aged 55–80 years, with hypertension and coronary artery disease, were included. They underwent a 12-week CT program. The aerobic component of CT was performed according to the rate of perceived exertion while the intensity of the resistance component was set at 60% of 1 repetition maximum for the first 4 weeks and then increased to 80%. BP and BPV were evaluated at baseline and at the end of the CT program through 24 h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. After 12-weeks, 24 h and daytime systolic BPV decreased in both men and women without significant between-groups differences. Twenty-four-hour daytime and nighttime diastolic BPV decreased in both genders with a significantly greater decrease in women compared to men. Twenty-four-hour daytime systolic and 24 h diastolic BP decreased in men while they were unchanged in women. In conclusion, CT induced similar reductions of systolic BPV in men and women and a greater decrease in diastolic BPV in women. Conversely, CT decreased BP values in males but not in females. CT appears to be an effective intervention for reducing BPV in both genders.
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spelling pubmed-92248052022-06-24 Effects of Concurrent Aerobic Plus Resistance Training on Blood Pressure Variability and Blood Pressure Values in Patients with Hypertension and Coronary Artery Disease: Gender-Related Differences Caminiti, Giuseppe Perrone, Marco Alfonso Volterrani, Maurizio Iellamo, Ferdinando Marazzi, Giuseppe Selli, Serena Franchini, Alessio Padua, Elvira J Cardiovasc Dev Dis Article The purpose of this study was to compare changes in blood pressure variability (BPV) and blood pressure (BP) values occurring in response to concurrent training (CT) between the two genders. A total of 35 males and 20 women aged 55–80 years, with hypertension and coronary artery disease, were included. They underwent a 12-week CT program. The aerobic component of CT was performed according to the rate of perceived exertion while the intensity of the resistance component was set at 60% of 1 repetition maximum for the first 4 weeks and then increased to 80%. BP and BPV were evaluated at baseline and at the end of the CT program through 24 h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. After 12-weeks, 24 h and daytime systolic BPV decreased in both men and women without significant between-groups differences. Twenty-four-hour daytime and nighttime diastolic BPV decreased in both genders with a significantly greater decrease in women compared to men. Twenty-four-hour daytime systolic and 24 h diastolic BP decreased in men while they were unchanged in women. In conclusion, CT induced similar reductions of systolic BPV in men and women and a greater decrease in diastolic BPV in women. Conversely, CT decreased BP values in males but not in females. CT appears to be an effective intervention for reducing BPV in both genders. MDPI 2022-05-27 /pmc/articles/PMC9224805/ /pubmed/35735801 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcdd9060172 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Caminiti, Giuseppe
Perrone, Marco Alfonso
Volterrani, Maurizio
Iellamo, Ferdinando
Marazzi, Giuseppe
Selli, Serena
Franchini, Alessio
Padua, Elvira
Effects of Concurrent Aerobic Plus Resistance Training on Blood Pressure Variability and Blood Pressure Values in Patients with Hypertension and Coronary Artery Disease: Gender-Related Differences
title Effects of Concurrent Aerobic Plus Resistance Training on Blood Pressure Variability and Blood Pressure Values in Patients with Hypertension and Coronary Artery Disease: Gender-Related Differences
title_full Effects of Concurrent Aerobic Plus Resistance Training on Blood Pressure Variability and Blood Pressure Values in Patients with Hypertension and Coronary Artery Disease: Gender-Related Differences
title_fullStr Effects of Concurrent Aerobic Plus Resistance Training on Blood Pressure Variability and Blood Pressure Values in Patients with Hypertension and Coronary Artery Disease: Gender-Related Differences
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Concurrent Aerobic Plus Resistance Training on Blood Pressure Variability and Blood Pressure Values in Patients with Hypertension and Coronary Artery Disease: Gender-Related Differences
title_short Effects of Concurrent Aerobic Plus Resistance Training on Blood Pressure Variability and Blood Pressure Values in Patients with Hypertension and Coronary Artery Disease: Gender-Related Differences
title_sort effects of concurrent aerobic plus resistance training on blood pressure variability and blood pressure values in patients with hypertension and coronary artery disease: gender-related differences
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9224805/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35735801
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcdd9060172
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