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Role of ABCA1 in Cardiovascular Disease

Cholesterol homeostasis plays a significant role in cardiovascular disease. Previous studies have indicated that ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) is one of the most important proteins that maintains cholesterol homeostasis. ABCA1 mediates nascent high-density lipoprotein biogenesis. Upon...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Wang, Jing, Xiao, Qianqian, Wang, Luyun, Wang, Yan, Wang, Daowen, Ding, Hu
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9225161/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35743794
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm12061010
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author Wang, Jing
Xiao, Qianqian
Wang, Luyun
Wang, Yan
Wang, Daowen
Ding, Hu
author_facet Wang, Jing
Xiao, Qianqian
Wang, Luyun
Wang, Yan
Wang, Daowen
Ding, Hu
author_sort Wang, Jing
collection PubMed
description Cholesterol homeostasis plays a significant role in cardiovascular disease. Previous studies have indicated that ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) is one of the most important proteins that maintains cholesterol homeostasis. ABCA1 mediates nascent high-density lipoprotein biogenesis. Upon binding with apolipoprotein A-I, ABCA1 facilitates the efflux of excess intracellular cholesterol and phospholipids and controls the rate-limiting step of reverse cholesterol transport. In addition, ABCA1 interacts with the apolipoprotein receptor and suppresses inflammation through a series of signaling pathways. Thus, ABCA1 may prevent cardiovascular disease by inhibiting inflammation and maintaining lipid homeostasis. Several studies have indicated that post-transcriptional modifications play a critical role in the regulation of ABCA1 transportation and plasma membrane localization, which affects its biological function. Meanwhile, carriers of the loss-of-function ABCA1 gene are often accompanied by decreased expression of ABCA1 and an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases. We summarized the ABCA1 transcription regulation mechanism, mutations, post-translational modifications, and their roles in the development of dyslipidemia, atherosclerosis, ischemia/reperfusion, myocardial infarction, and coronary heart disease.
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spelling pubmed-92251612022-06-24 Role of ABCA1 in Cardiovascular Disease Wang, Jing Xiao, Qianqian Wang, Luyun Wang, Yan Wang, Daowen Ding, Hu J Pers Med Review Cholesterol homeostasis plays a significant role in cardiovascular disease. Previous studies have indicated that ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) is one of the most important proteins that maintains cholesterol homeostasis. ABCA1 mediates nascent high-density lipoprotein biogenesis. Upon binding with apolipoprotein A-I, ABCA1 facilitates the efflux of excess intracellular cholesterol and phospholipids and controls the rate-limiting step of reverse cholesterol transport. In addition, ABCA1 interacts with the apolipoprotein receptor and suppresses inflammation through a series of signaling pathways. Thus, ABCA1 may prevent cardiovascular disease by inhibiting inflammation and maintaining lipid homeostasis. Several studies have indicated that post-transcriptional modifications play a critical role in the regulation of ABCA1 transportation and plasma membrane localization, which affects its biological function. Meanwhile, carriers of the loss-of-function ABCA1 gene are often accompanied by decreased expression of ABCA1 and an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases. We summarized the ABCA1 transcription regulation mechanism, mutations, post-translational modifications, and their roles in the development of dyslipidemia, atherosclerosis, ischemia/reperfusion, myocardial infarction, and coronary heart disease. MDPI 2022-06-20 /pmc/articles/PMC9225161/ /pubmed/35743794 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm12061010 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Review
Wang, Jing
Xiao, Qianqian
Wang, Luyun
Wang, Yan
Wang, Daowen
Ding, Hu
Role of ABCA1 in Cardiovascular Disease
title Role of ABCA1 in Cardiovascular Disease
title_full Role of ABCA1 in Cardiovascular Disease
title_fullStr Role of ABCA1 in Cardiovascular Disease
title_full_unstemmed Role of ABCA1 in Cardiovascular Disease
title_short Role of ABCA1 in Cardiovascular Disease
title_sort role of abca1 in cardiovascular disease
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9225161/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35743794
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm12061010
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