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High Performance Eight-Port Dual-Band MIMO Antenna System for 5G Devices

This study provides an eight-component multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna architecture for fifth-generation (5G) mobile communication systems. The single antenna element is comprised of an L-shaped radiating component, an L-shaped parasitic element, and a ground plane with a rectangular s...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Kiani, Saad Hassan, Khan, Muhammad Abbas, Rafique, Umair, Marey, Mohamed, Alharbi, Abdullah G., Mostafa, Hala, Khan, Muhammad Amir, Abbas, Syed Muzahir
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9228682/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35744573
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi13060959
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author Kiani, Saad Hassan
Khan, Muhammad Abbas
Rafique, Umair
Marey, Mohamed
Alharbi, Abdullah G.
Mostafa, Hala
Khan, Muhammad Amir
Abbas, Syed Muzahir
author_facet Kiani, Saad Hassan
Khan, Muhammad Abbas
Rafique, Umair
Marey, Mohamed
Alharbi, Abdullah G.
Mostafa, Hala
Khan, Muhammad Amir
Abbas, Syed Muzahir
author_sort Kiani, Saad Hassan
collection PubMed
description This study provides an eight-component multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna architecture for fifth-generation (5G) mobile communication systems. The single antenna element is comprised of an L-shaped radiating component, an L-shaped parasitic element, and a ground plane with a rectangular slot. The main element with a slot-loaded ground plane helps to draw current from a coaxial feed from the other side of the board, while the parasitic element helps to elongate the current path and improve the impedance of the system. This enables the system to radiate at two different frequency ranges: 3.34–3.7 GHz and 4.67–5.08 GHz, with 360 MHz and 410 MHz bandwidths, respectively. For MIMO configuration, the radiating elements are designed on either side of a 0.8 mm thick FR-4 substrate, allowing space to accommodate a battery, radio frequency (RF) systems and subsystems, and camera and sensor modules. The corner and the middle elements are arranged in such a manner so that they can provide spatial and pattern diversity. Furthermore, at least 12 dB of isolation is established between any two radiating elements. Various MIMO performance parameters were evaluated, e.g., mean effective gain (MEG), channel capacity (CC), envelope correlation coefficient (ECC), realized gain, far-field characteristics, and efficiency. Single- and double-hand mode evaluations were performed to further demonstrate the capability of the proposed MIMO antenna. A prototype of the proposed MIMO antenna was manufactured and assessed to verify the simulated data. The measured and simulated results were found to be in good agreement. On the basis of its performance characteristics, the designed MIMO system could be used in 5G communication systems.
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spelling pubmed-92286822022-06-25 High Performance Eight-Port Dual-Band MIMO Antenna System for 5G Devices Kiani, Saad Hassan Khan, Muhammad Abbas Rafique, Umair Marey, Mohamed Alharbi, Abdullah G. Mostafa, Hala Khan, Muhammad Amir Abbas, Syed Muzahir Micromachines (Basel) Article This study provides an eight-component multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna architecture for fifth-generation (5G) mobile communication systems. The single antenna element is comprised of an L-shaped radiating component, an L-shaped parasitic element, and a ground plane with a rectangular slot. The main element with a slot-loaded ground plane helps to draw current from a coaxial feed from the other side of the board, while the parasitic element helps to elongate the current path and improve the impedance of the system. This enables the system to radiate at two different frequency ranges: 3.34–3.7 GHz and 4.67–5.08 GHz, with 360 MHz and 410 MHz bandwidths, respectively. For MIMO configuration, the radiating elements are designed on either side of a 0.8 mm thick FR-4 substrate, allowing space to accommodate a battery, radio frequency (RF) systems and subsystems, and camera and sensor modules. The corner and the middle elements are arranged in such a manner so that they can provide spatial and pattern diversity. Furthermore, at least 12 dB of isolation is established between any two radiating elements. Various MIMO performance parameters were evaluated, e.g., mean effective gain (MEG), channel capacity (CC), envelope correlation coefficient (ECC), realized gain, far-field characteristics, and efficiency. Single- and double-hand mode evaluations were performed to further demonstrate the capability of the proposed MIMO antenna. A prototype of the proposed MIMO antenna was manufactured and assessed to verify the simulated data. The measured and simulated results were found to be in good agreement. On the basis of its performance characteristics, the designed MIMO system could be used in 5G communication systems. MDPI 2022-06-17 /pmc/articles/PMC9228682/ /pubmed/35744573 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi13060959 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Kiani, Saad Hassan
Khan, Muhammad Abbas
Rafique, Umair
Marey, Mohamed
Alharbi, Abdullah G.
Mostafa, Hala
Khan, Muhammad Amir
Abbas, Syed Muzahir
High Performance Eight-Port Dual-Band MIMO Antenna System for 5G Devices
title High Performance Eight-Port Dual-Band MIMO Antenna System for 5G Devices
title_full High Performance Eight-Port Dual-Band MIMO Antenna System for 5G Devices
title_fullStr High Performance Eight-Port Dual-Band MIMO Antenna System for 5G Devices
title_full_unstemmed High Performance Eight-Port Dual-Band MIMO Antenna System for 5G Devices
title_short High Performance Eight-Port Dual-Band MIMO Antenna System for 5G Devices
title_sort high performance eight-port dual-band mimo antenna system for 5g devices
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9228682/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35744573
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi13060959
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