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Quantum Transport of Dirac Fermions in HgTe Gapless Quantum Wells

We study the transport properties of HgTe quantum wells with critical well thickness, where the band gap is closed and the low energy spectrum is described by a single Dirac cone. In this work, we examined both macroscopic and micron-sized (mesoscopic) samples. In micron-sized samples, we observe a...

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Autores principales: Gusev, Gennady M., Levin, Alexander D., Kozlov, Dmitry A., Kvon, Ze D., Mikhailov, Nikolay N.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9229369/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35745386
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12122047
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author Gusev, Gennady M.
Levin, Alexander D.
Kozlov, Dmitry A.
Kvon, Ze D.
Mikhailov, Nikolay N.
author_facet Gusev, Gennady M.
Levin, Alexander D.
Kozlov, Dmitry A.
Kvon, Ze D.
Mikhailov, Nikolay N.
author_sort Gusev, Gennady M.
collection PubMed
description We study the transport properties of HgTe quantum wells with critical well thickness, where the band gap is closed and the low energy spectrum is described by a single Dirac cone. In this work, we examined both macroscopic and micron-sized (mesoscopic) samples. In micron-sized samples, we observe a magnetic-field-induced quantized resistance (~h/2e) at Landau filling factor [Formula: see text] , corresponding to the formation of helical edge states centered at the charge neutrality point (CNP). In macroscopic samples, the resistance near a zero Landau level (LL) reveals strong oscillations, which we attribute to scattering between the edge [Formula: see text] state and bulk [Formula: see text] hole LL. We provide a model taking an empirical approach to construct a LL diagram based on a reservoir scenario, formed by the heavy holes.
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spelling pubmed-92293692022-06-25 Quantum Transport of Dirac Fermions in HgTe Gapless Quantum Wells Gusev, Gennady M. Levin, Alexander D. Kozlov, Dmitry A. Kvon, Ze D. Mikhailov, Nikolay N. Nanomaterials (Basel) Article We study the transport properties of HgTe quantum wells with critical well thickness, where the band gap is closed and the low energy spectrum is described by a single Dirac cone. In this work, we examined both macroscopic and micron-sized (mesoscopic) samples. In micron-sized samples, we observe a magnetic-field-induced quantized resistance (~h/2e) at Landau filling factor [Formula: see text] , corresponding to the formation of helical edge states centered at the charge neutrality point (CNP). In macroscopic samples, the resistance near a zero Landau level (LL) reveals strong oscillations, which we attribute to scattering between the edge [Formula: see text] state and bulk [Formula: see text] hole LL. We provide a model taking an empirical approach to construct a LL diagram based on a reservoir scenario, formed by the heavy holes. MDPI 2022-06-14 /pmc/articles/PMC9229369/ /pubmed/35745386 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12122047 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Gusev, Gennady M.
Levin, Alexander D.
Kozlov, Dmitry A.
Kvon, Ze D.
Mikhailov, Nikolay N.
Quantum Transport of Dirac Fermions in HgTe Gapless Quantum Wells
title Quantum Transport of Dirac Fermions in HgTe Gapless Quantum Wells
title_full Quantum Transport of Dirac Fermions in HgTe Gapless Quantum Wells
title_fullStr Quantum Transport of Dirac Fermions in HgTe Gapless Quantum Wells
title_full_unstemmed Quantum Transport of Dirac Fermions in HgTe Gapless Quantum Wells
title_short Quantum Transport of Dirac Fermions in HgTe Gapless Quantum Wells
title_sort quantum transport of dirac fermions in hgte gapless quantum wells
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9229369/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35745386
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12122047
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