Nano-Modified Vibrocentrifuged Concrete with Granulated Blast Slag: The Relationship between Mechanical Properties and Micro-Structural Analysis

Currently, in civil engineering, the relevant direction is to minimize the cost of the manufacture of the hollow structures of annular sections, as well as their construction and installation efficiency. To optimize the costs associated with building products and structures, it is proposed to apply the technology of vibrocentrifugation, to reconsider and comprehensively approach the raw materials for the manufacture of such products and structures. The purpose of this study is a theoretical substantiation and experimental verification with analytical numerical confirmation of the possibility of creating improved variotropic structures of vibrocentrifuged concrete nano-modified with ground granulated blast-furnace slag. The study used the methods of electron microscopy, laser granulometry, and X-ray diffraction. Slag activation was carried out in a planetary ball mill; samples were prepared on a special installation developed by the authors—a vibrocentrifuge. The optimal and effective prescription–technological factors were experimentally derived and confirmed at the microlevel using structural analysis. The mathematical dependencies among the composition, macrostructure, microstructure, and final properties of vibrocentrifuged concrete nano-modified by slag are determined. Empirical relationships were identified to express the variation of some mechanical parameters and identify the relationship between them and the composition of the mixture. The optimal dosage of slag was determined, which is 40%. Increases in strength indicators ranged from 16% to 27, density—3%.