Comparison of Constitutive Models and Microstructure Evolution of GW103K Magnesium Alloy during Hot Deformation

The characteristics of constitutive behavior and microstructure evolution of GW103K magnesium alloy were investigated via hot compression tests at a strain rate of 0.001–1 s(−1) and a temperature of 623–773 K. The rheological stress of GW103K alloy decreased with increasing temperature or decreasing strain rate during hot deformation. Three models including the Johnson Cook (JC) model, the strain-compensated Arrhenius (SCA) model and back-propagation neural networks (BPNN) were applied to describe the constitutive relationships. Subsequently, the predictability and precision of the models were compared by evaluating the correlation coefficient (R), root mean square errors (RMSE), and relative errors (RE). Compared with the JC and SCA models, the BPNN model was more efficient and had higher prediction accuracy in describing flow stress behavior. Furthermore, EBSD maps confirmed that magnesium alloy easily causes dynamic recrystallization (DRX) during hot deformation. The volume fraction and size of DRX grains increased with decreasing strain rate and/or increasing temperature.