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Select Whole-Cell Biofilm-Based Immunogens Protect against a Virulent Staphylococcus Isolate in a Stringent Implant Model of Infection
Many microbes of concern to human health remain without vaccines. We have developed a whole-microbe inactivation technology that enables us to rapidly inactivate large quantities of a pathogen while retaining epitopes that were destroyed by previous inactivation methods. The method that we call UVC-...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9231243/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35746441 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines10060833 |
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author | Dollery, Stephen J. Harro, Janette M. Wiggins, Taralyn J. Wille, Brendan P. Kim, Peter C. Tobin, John K. Bushnell, Ruth V. Tasker, Naomi J. P. E. R. MacLeod, David A. Tobin, Gregory J. |
author_facet | Dollery, Stephen J. Harro, Janette M. Wiggins, Taralyn J. Wille, Brendan P. Kim, Peter C. Tobin, John K. Bushnell, Ruth V. Tasker, Naomi J. P. E. R. MacLeod, David A. Tobin, Gregory J. |
author_sort | Dollery, Stephen J. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Many microbes of concern to human health remain without vaccines. We have developed a whole-microbe inactivation technology that enables us to rapidly inactivate large quantities of a pathogen while retaining epitopes that were destroyed by previous inactivation methods. The method that we call UVC-MDP inactivation can be used to make whole-cell vaccines with increased potency. We and others are exploring the possibility of using improved irradiation-inactivation technologies to develop whole-cell vaccines for numerous antibiotic-resistant microbes. Here, we apply UVC-MDP to produce candidate MRSA vaccines which we test in a stringent tibia implant model of infection challenged with a virulent MSRA strain. We report high levels of clearance in the model and observe a pattern of protection that correlates with the immunogen protein profile used for vaccination. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9231243 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-92312432022-06-25 Select Whole-Cell Biofilm-Based Immunogens Protect against a Virulent Staphylococcus Isolate in a Stringent Implant Model of Infection Dollery, Stephen J. Harro, Janette M. Wiggins, Taralyn J. Wille, Brendan P. Kim, Peter C. Tobin, John K. Bushnell, Ruth V. Tasker, Naomi J. P. E. R. MacLeod, David A. Tobin, Gregory J. Vaccines (Basel) Article Many microbes of concern to human health remain without vaccines. We have developed a whole-microbe inactivation technology that enables us to rapidly inactivate large quantities of a pathogen while retaining epitopes that were destroyed by previous inactivation methods. The method that we call UVC-MDP inactivation can be used to make whole-cell vaccines with increased potency. We and others are exploring the possibility of using improved irradiation-inactivation technologies to develop whole-cell vaccines for numerous antibiotic-resistant microbes. Here, we apply UVC-MDP to produce candidate MRSA vaccines which we test in a stringent tibia implant model of infection challenged with a virulent MSRA strain. We report high levels of clearance in the model and observe a pattern of protection that correlates with the immunogen protein profile used for vaccination. MDPI 2022-05-24 /pmc/articles/PMC9231243/ /pubmed/35746441 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines10060833 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Dollery, Stephen J. Harro, Janette M. Wiggins, Taralyn J. Wille, Brendan P. Kim, Peter C. Tobin, John K. Bushnell, Ruth V. Tasker, Naomi J. P. E. R. MacLeod, David A. Tobin, Gregory J. Select Whole-Cell Biofilm-Based Immunogens Protect against a Virulent Staphylococcus Isolate in a Stringent Implant Model of Infection |
title | Select Whole-Cell Biofilm-Based Immunogens Protect against a Virulent Staphylococcus Isolate in a Stringent Implant Model of Infection |
title_full | Select Whole-Cell Biofilm-Based Immunogens Protect against a Virulent Staphylococcus Isolate in a Stringent Implant Model of Infection |
title_fullStr | Select Whole-Cell Biofilm-Based Immunogens Protect against a Virulent Staphylococcus Isolate in a Stringent Implant Model of Infection |
title_full_unstemmed | Select Whole-Cell Biofilm-Based Immunogens Protect against a Virulent Staphylococcus Isolate in a Stringent Implant Model of Infection |
title_short | Select Whole-Cell Biofilm-Based Immunogens Protect against a Virulent Staphylococcus Isolate in a Stringent Implant Model of Infection |
title_sort | select whole-cell biofilm-based immunogens protect against a virulent staphylococcus isolate in a stringent implant model of infection |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9231243/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35746441 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines10060833 |
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