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Development of a Sensing Platform Based on Hands-Free Interfaces for Controlling Electronic Devices

Hands-free interfaces are essential to people with limited mobility for interacting with biomedical or electronic devices. However, there are not enough sensing platforms that quickly tailor the interface to these users with disabilities. Thus, this article proposes to create a sensing platform that...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Rojas, Mario, Ponce, Pedro, Molina, Arturo
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9231433/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35754778
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2022.867377
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author Rojas, Mario
Ponce, Pedro
Molina, Arturo
author_facet Rojas, Mario
Ponce, Pedro
Molina, Arturo
author_sort Rojas, Mario
collection PubMed
description Hands-free interfaces are essential to people with limited mobility for interacting with biomedical or electronic devices. However, there are not enough sensing platforms that quickly tailor the interface to these users with disabilities. Thus, this article proposes to create a sensing platform that could be used by patients with mobility impairments to manipulate electronic devices, thereby their independence will be increased. Hence, a new sensing scheme is developed by using three hands-free signals as inputs: voice commands, head movements, and eye gestures. These signals are obtained by using non-invasive sensors: a microphone for the speech commands, an accelerometer to detect inertial head movements, and an infrared oculography to register eye gestures. These signals are processed and received as the user's commands by an output unit, which provides several communication ports for sending control signals to other devices. The interaction methods are intuitive and could extend boundaries for people with disabilities to manipulate local or remote digital systems. As a study case, two volunteers with severe disabilities used the sensing platform to steer a power wheelchair. Participants performed 15 common skills for wheelchair users and their capacities were evaluated according to a standard test. By using the head control they obtained 93.3 and 86.6%, respectively for volunteers A and B; meanwhile, by using the voice control they obtained 63.3 and 66.6%, respectively. These results show that the end-users achieved high performance by developing most of the skills by using the head movements interface. On the contrary, the users were not able to develop most of the skills by using voice control. These results showed valuable information for tailoring the sensing platform according to the end-user needs.
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spelling pubmed-92314332022-06-25 Development of a Sensing Platform Based on Hands-Free Interfaces for Controlling Electronic Devices Rojas, Mario Ponce, Pedro Molina, Arturo Front Hum Neurosci Human Neuroscience Hands-free interfaces are essential to people with limited mobility for interacting with biomedical or electronic devices. However, there are not enough sensing platforms that quickly tailor the interface to these users with disabilities. Thus, this article proposes to create a sensing platform that could be used by patients with mobility impairments to manipulate electronic devices, thereby their independence will be increased. Hence, a new sensing scheme is developed by using three hands-free signals as inputs: voice commands, head movements, and eye gestures. These signals are obtained by using non-invasive sensors: a microphone for the speech commands, an accelerometer to detect inertial head movements, and an infrared oculography to register eye gestures. These signals are processed and received as the user's commands by an output unit, which provides several communication ports for sending control signals to other devices. The interaction methods are intuitive and could extend boundaries for people with disabilities to manipulate local or remote digital systems. As a study case, two volunteers with severe disabilities used the sensing platform to steer a power wheelchair. Participants performed 15 common skills for wheelchair users and their capacities were evaluated according to a standard test. By using the head control they obtained 93.3 and 86.6%, respectively for volunteers A and B; meanwhile, by using the voice control they obtained 63.3 and 66.6%, respectively. These results show that the end-users achieved high performance by developing most of the skills by using the head movements interface. On the contrary, the users were not able to develop most of the skills by using voice control. These results showed valuable information for tailoring the sensing platform according to the end-user needs. Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-06-10 /pmc/articles/PMC9231433/ /pubmed/35754778 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2022.867377 Text en Copyright © 2022 Rojas, Ponce and Molina. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Human Neuroscience
Rojas, Mario
Ponce, Pedro
Molina, Arturo
Development of a Sensing Platform Based on Hands-Free Interfaces for Controlling Electronic Devices
title Development of a Sensing Platform Based on Hands-Free Interfaces for Controlling Electronic Devices
title_full Development of a Sensing Platform Based on Hands-Free Interfaces for Controlling Electronic Devices
title_fullStr Development of a Sensing Platform Based on Hands-Free Interfaces for Controlling Electronic Devices
title_full_unstemmed Development of a Sensing Platform Based on Hands-Free Interfaces for Controlling Electronic Devices
title_short Development of a Sensing Platform Based on Hands-Free Interfaces for Controlling Electronic Devices
title_sort development of a sensing platform based on hands-free interfaces for controlling electronic devices
topic Human Neuroscience
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9231433/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35754778
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2022.867377
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