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The Pathogenesis of Central and Complex Sleep Apnea
PURPOSE: The purpose of this article is to review the recent literature on central apnea. Sleep disordered breathing (SDB) is characterized by apneas (cessation in breathing), and hypopneas (reductions in breathing), that occur during sleep. Central sleep apnea (CSA) is sleep disordered breathing in...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Springer US
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9239939/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35588042 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11910-022-01199-2 |
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author | Roberts, Erin Grattan Raphelson, Janna R. Orr, Jeremy E. LaBuzetta, Jamie Nicole Malhotra, Atul |
author_facet | Roberts, Erin Grattan Raphelson, Janna R. Orr, Jeremy E. LaBuzetta, Jamie Nicole Malhotra, Atul |
author_sort | Roberts, Erin Grattan |
collection | PubMed |
description | PURPOSE: The purpose of this article is to review the recent literature on central apnea. Sleep disordered breathing (SDB) is characterized by apneas (cessation in breathing), and hypopneas (reductions in breathing), that occur during sleep. Central sleep apnea (CSA) is sleep disordered breathing in which there is an absence or diminution of respiratory effort during breathing disturbances while asleep. In obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), on the other hand, there is an absence of flow despite ongoing ventilatory effort. RECENT FINDINGS: Central sleep apnea is a heterogeneous disease with multiple clinical manifestations. SUMMARY: OSA is by far the more common condition; however, CSA is highly prevalent among certain patient groups. Complex sleep apnea (CompSA) is defined as the occurrence/emergence of CSA upon treatment of OSA. Similarly, there is considerable overlap between CSA and OSA in pathogenesis as well as impacts. Thus, understanding sleep disordered breathing is important for many practicing clinicians. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9239939 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Springer US |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-92399392022-06-30 The Pathogenesis of Central and Complex Sleep Apnea Roberts, Erin Grattan Raphelson, Janna R. Orr, Jeremy E. LaBuzetta, Jamie Nicole Malhotra, Atul Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep Sleep (M. Thorpy and M. Billiard, Section Editors) PURPOSE: The purpose of this article is to review the recent literature on central apnea. Sleep disordered breathing (SDB) is characterized by apneas (cessation in breathing), and hypopneas (reductions in breathing), that occur during sleep. Central sleep apnea (CSA) is sleep disordered breathing in which there is an absence or diminution of respiratory effort during breathing disturbances while asleep. In obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), on the other hand, there is an absence of flow despite ongoing ventilatory effort. RECENT FINDINGS: Central sleep apnea is a heterogeneous disease with multiple clinical manifestations. SUMMARY: OSA is by far the more common condition; however, CSA is highly prevalent among certain patient groups. Complex sleep apnea (CompSA) is defined as the occurrence/emergence of CSA upon treatment of OSA. Similarly, there is considerable overlap between CSA and OSA in pathogenesis as well as impacts. Thus, understanding sleep disordered breathing is important for many practicing clinicians. Springer US 2022-05-19 2022 /pmc/articles/PMC9239939/ /pubmed/35588042 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11910-022-01199-2 Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . |
spellingShingle | Sleep (M. Thorpy and M. Billiard, Section Editors) Roberts, Erin Grattan Raphelson, Janna R. Orr, Jeremy E. LaBuzetta, Jamie Nicole Malhotra, Atul The Pathogenesis of Central and Complex Sleep Apnea |
title | The Pathogenesis of Central and Complex Sleep Apnea |
title_full | The Pathogenesis of Central and Complex Sleep Apnea |
title_fullStr | The Pathogenesis of Central and Complex Sleep Apnea |
title_full_unstemmed | The Pathogenesis of Central and Complex Sleep Apnea |
title_short | The Pathogenesis of Central and Complex Sleep Apnea |
title_sort | pathogenesis of central and complex sleep apnea |
topic | Sleep (M. Thorpy and M. Billiard, Section Editors) |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9239939/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35588042 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11910-022-01199-2 |
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