On the Concept of “Complexity” in Radiation Physics

The concept of “complexity” is considered in relation to radiation processes in condensed matter. It is shown that a combination of such properties as nanoscale, fractality, low dimension, chirality, and hierarchy in combination with high nonequilibrium create conditions for the manifestation of unu...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Oksengendler, B. L., Zatsepin, A. F., Ashirmetov, A. Kh., Turaeva, N. N., Suleimanov, S. Kh., Nikiforova, N. N., Ashurov, Kh. B.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Pleiades Publishing 2022
Materias:
Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9243927/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/S1027451022030302
Descripción
Sumario:The concept of “complexity” is considered in relation to radiation processes in condensed matter. It is shown that a combination of such properties as nanoscale, fractality, low dimension, chirality, and hierarchy in combination with high nonequilibrium create conditions for the manifestation of unusual “emergent” radiation effects (radiation synergetics, great dose reduction of threshold radiation effects, etc.). Examples of radiation effects in living and inanimate systems, interpreted within the framework of the concept of “complexity”, are presented. An overview of both previously obtained and new results is presented.

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