On the Concept of “Complexity” in Radiation Physics

The concept of “complexity” is considered in relation to radiation processes in condensed matter. It is shown that a combination of such properties as nanoscale, fractality, low dimension, chirality, and hierarchy in combination with high nonequilibrium create conditions for the manifestation of unu...

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Autores principales: Oksengendler, B. L., Zatsepin, A. F., Ashirmetov, A. Kh., Turaeva, N. N., Suleimanov, S. Kh., Nikiforova, N. N., Ashurov, Kh. B.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Pleiades Publishing 2022
Materias:
Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9243927/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/S1027451022030302
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author Oksengendler, B. L.
Zatsepin, A. F.
Ashirmetov, A. Kh.
Turaeva, N. N.
Suleimanov, S. Kh.
Nikiforova, N. N.
Ashurov, Kh. B.
author_facet Oksengendler, B. L.
Zatsepin, A. F.
Ashirmetov, A. Kh.
Turaeva, N. N.
Suleimanov, S. Kh.
Nikiforova, N. N.
Ashurov, Kh. B.
author_sort Oksengendler, B. L.
collection PubMed
description The concept of “complexity” is considered in relation to radiation processes in condensed matter. It is shown that a combination of such properties as nanoscale, fractality, low dimension, chirality, and hierarchy in combination with high nonequilibrium create conditions for the manifestation of unusual “emergent” radiation effects (radiation synergetics, great dose reduction of threshold radiation effects, etc.). Examples of radiation effects in living and inanimate systems, interpreted within the framework of the concept of “complexity”, are presented. An overview of both previously obtained and new results is presented.
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spelling pubmed-92439272022-06-30 On the Concept of “Complexity” in Radiation Physics Oksengendler, B. L. Zatsepin, A. F. Ashirmetov, A. Kh. Turaeva, N. N. Suleimanov, S. Kh. Nikiforova, N. N. Ashurov, Kh. B. J. Surf. Investig. Article The concept of “complexity” is considered in relation to radiation processes in condensed matter. It is shown that a combination of such properties as nanoscale, fractality, low dimension, chirality, and hierarchy in combination with high nonequilibrium create conditions for the manifestation of unusual “emergent” radiation effects (radiation synergetics, great dose reduction of threshold radiation effects, etc.). Examples of radiation effects in living and inanimate systems, interpreted within the framework of the concept of “complexity”, are presented. An overview of both previously obtained and new results is presented. Pleiades Publishing 2022-06-28 2022 /pmc/articles/PMC9243927/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/S1027451022030302 Text en © Pleiades Publishing, Ltd. 2022, ISSN 1027-4510, Journal of Surface Investigation: X-ray, Synchrotron and Neutron Techniques, 2022, Vol. 16, No. 3, pp. 364–373. © Pleiades Publishing, Ltd., 2022.Russian Text © The Author(s), 2022, published in Poverkhnost’, 2022, No. 6, pp. 53–63. This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic.
spellingShingle Article
Oksengendler, B. L.
Zatsepin, A. F.
Ashirmetov, A. Kh.
Turaeva, N. N.
Suleimanov, S. Kh.
Nikiforova, N. N.
Ashurov, Kh. B.
On the Concept of “Complexity” in Radiation Physics
title On the Concept of “Complexity” in Radiation Physics
title_full On the Concept of “Complexity” in Radiation Physics
title_fullStr On the Concept of “Complexity” in Radiation Physics
title_full_unstemmed On the Concept of “Complexity” in Radiation Physics
title_short On the Concept of “Complexity” in Radiation Physics
title_sort on the concept of “complexity” in radiation physics
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9243927/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/S1027451022030302
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