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3D printed devices to avoid hand contact with commonly shared surfaces
In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, public spaces had to be quickly adapted to the new circumstances especially under the uncertainty of the pandemic development. Door handles are some of the most touched surfaces and so, this point of contagion was chosen to be tackled and two solutions were d...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Springer Paris
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9244566/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12008-022-00935-9 |
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author | Pais, A. Ferreira, C. Pires, V. Silva, V. Alves, J. Lino Bastos, J. Belinha, J. |
author_facet | Pais, A. Ferreira, C. Pires, V. Silva, V. Alves, J. Lino Bastos, J. Belinha, J. |
author_sort | Pais, A. |
collection | PubMed |
description | In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, public spaces had to be quickly adapted to the new circumstances especially under the uncertainty of the pandemic development. Door handles are some of the most touched surfaces and so, this point of contagion was chosen to be tackled and two solutions were developed that would prevent direct touch with the handle: a portable and a fixed device. The portable device (HYHOOK + HYTIP) is a hook-like device holding a finger cover, which permits to open doors and push buttons safely. The fixed device (HANDGENIC) is meant to be assembled in door handles to equip buildings, such as universities or schools. With the fixed device, the user can open the door using their forearm which makes them less likely to transfer any particles to eyes, nose or mouth. The 3D printing Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) process was selected as manufacturing technique, which allows the fast production of prototypes. This work portrays the development process and design iterations taking into consideration the concerns about the functioning of the devices and possible failures or alternative uses. To assure structural integrity of the parts, finite element (FE) analysis was used to verify its mechanical response. As conclusion, it was found that FE analysis indicate that the devices are structurally sound to be used in public spaces and that 3D printing is a useful way to rapidly develop devices while testing several design possibilities. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9244566 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Springer Paris |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-92445662022-06-30 3D printed devices to avoid hand contact with commonly shared surfaces Pais, A. Ferreira, C. Pires, V. Silva, V. Alves, J. Lino Bastos, J. Belinha, J. Int J Interact Des Manuf Short Original Paper In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, public spaces had to be quickly adapted to the new circumstances especially under the uncertainty of the pandemic development. Door handles are some of the most touched surfaces and so, this point of contagion was chosen to be tackled and two solutions were developed that would prevent direct touch with the handle: a portable and a fixed device. The portable device (HYHOOK + HYTIP) is a hook-like device holding a finger cover, which permits to open doors and push buttons safely. The fixed device (HANDGENIC) is meant to be assembled in door handles to equip buildings, such as universities or schools. With the fixed device, the user can open the door using their forearm which makes them less likely to transfer any particles to eyes, nose or mouth. The 3D printing Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) process was selected as manufacturing technique, which allows the fast production of prototypes. This work portrays the development process and design iterations taking into consideration the concerns about the functioning of the devices and possible failures or alternative uses. To assure structural integrity of the parts, finite element (FE) analysis was used to verify its mechanical response. As conclusion, it was found that FE analysis indicate that the devices are structurally sound to be used in public spaces and that 3D printing is a useful way to rapidly develop devices while testing several design possibilities. Springer Paris 2022-06-28 2022 /pmc/articles/PMC9244566/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12008-022-00935-9 Text en © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag France SAS, part of Springer Nature 2022 This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic. |
spellingShingle | Short Original Paper Pais, A. Ferreira, C. Pires, V. Silva, V. Alves, J. Lino Bastos, J. Belinha, J. 3D printed devices to avoid hand contact with commonly shared surfaces |
title | 3D printed devices to avoid hand contact with commonly shared surfaces |
title_full | 3D printed devices to avoid hand contact with commonly shared surfaces |
title_fullStr | 3D printed devices to avoid hand contact with commonly shared surfaces |
title_full_unstemmed | 3D printed devices to avoid hand contact with commonly shared surfaces |
title_short | 3D printed devices to avoid hand contact with commonly shared surfaces |
title_sort | 3d printed devices to avoid hand contact with commonly shared surfaces |
topic | Short Original Paper |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9244566/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12008-022-00935-9 |
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