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En el principio fue la zoonosis: One Health para combatir esta y futuras pandemias. Informe SESPAS 2022
The new pandemic, COVID-19, highlighted the importance of the animal–human–environment interface in the emergence of zoonoses. The jump of the species barrier is considered a rare event although the number of emerging infectious diseases increased significantly in the second half of the 20th century...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
SESPAS. Published by Elsevier España, S.L.U.
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9244666/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35781151 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2022.01.012 |
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author | Sánchez, Antonio Contreras, Antonio Corrales, Juan C. de la Fe, Christian |
author_facet | Sánchez, Antonio Contreras, Antonio Corrales, Juan C. de la Fe, Christian |
author_sort | Sánchez, Antonio |
collection | PubMed |
description | The new pandemic, COVID-19, highlighted the importance of the animal–human–environment interface in the emergence of zoonoses. The jump of the species barrier is considered a rare event although the number of emerging infectious diseases increased significantly in the second half of the 20th century. Most of them transmitted from wildlife to humans. Several elements can contribute to the emergence of zoonoses: human interaction on ecosystems, biodiversity loss, changes in land use, climate change, trade in or consumption of wildlife. There are different stages in the adaptation of an animal pathogen into a specialized human pathogen, varying from its presence in animals without human infection to a pathogen exclusive to humans. The history of zoonoses allows the identification of critical points for their control, as well as the identification of probable virus or bacteria involved in future pandemics. Concerning COVID-19, the knowledge of the possible reservoirs of SARS-CoV-2 contributed to decision-making during the pandemic. Therefore, and given the variety of scenarios that allow the jump of species barrier or the evolution of pathogens in a new host, One Health strategies for zoonosis emergence surveillance should be implemented. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9244666 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | SESPAS. Published by Elsevier España, S.L.U. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-92446662022-06-30 En el principio fue la zoonosis: One Health para combatir esta y futuras pandemias. Informe SESPAS 2022 Sánchez, Antonio Contreras, Antonio Corrales, Juan C. de la Fe, Christian Gac Sanit Informe SESPAS The new pandemic, COVID-19, highlighted the importance of the animal–human–environment interface in the emergence of zoonoses. The jump of the species barrier is considered a rare event although the number of emerging infectious diseases increased significantly in the second half of the 20th century. Most of them transmitted from wildlife to humans. Several elements can contribute to the emergence of zoonoses: human interaction on ecosystems, biodiversity loss, changes in land use, climate change, trade in or consumption of wildlife. There are different stages in the adaptation of an animal pathogen into a specialized human pathogen, varying from its presence in animals without human infection to a pathogen exclusive to humans. The history of zoonoses allows the identification of critical points for their control, as well as the identification of probable virus or bacteria involved in future pandemics. Concerning COVID-19, the knowledge of the possible reservoirs of SARS-CoV-2 contributed to decision-making during the pandemic. Therefore, and given the variety of scenarios that allow the jump of species barrier or the evolution of pathogens in a new host, One Health strategies for zoonosis emergence surveillance should be implemented. SESPAS. Published by Elsevier España, S.L.U. 2022 2022-06-30 /pmc/articles/PMC9244666/ /pubmed/35781151 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2022.01.012 Text en © 2022 SESPAS. Published by Elsevier España, S.L.U. Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active. |
spellingShingle | Informe SESPAS Sánchez, Antonio Contreras, Antonio Corrales, Juan C. de la Fe, Christian En el principio fue la zoonosis: One Health para combatir esta y futuras pandemias. Informe SESPAS 2022 |
title | En el principio fue la zoonosis: One Health para combatir esta y futuras pandemias. Informe SESPAS 2022 |
title_full | En el principio fue la zoonosis: One Health para combatir esta y futuras pandemias. Informe SESPAS 2022 |
title_fullStr | En el principio fue la zoonosis: One Health para combatir esta y futuras pandemias. Informe SESPAS 2022 |
title_full_unstemmed | En el principio fue la zoonosis: One Health para combatir esta y futuras pandemias. Informe SESPAS 2022 |
title_short | En el principio fue la zoonosis: One Health para combatir esta y futuras pandemias. Informe SESPAS 2022 |
title_sort | en el principio fue la zoonosis: one health para combatir esta y futuras pandemias. informe sespas 2022 |
topic | Informe SESPAS |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9244666/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35781151 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2022.01.012 |
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