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Desigualdades socioeconómicas y COVID-19 en España. Informe SESPAS 2022
The COVID-19 pandemic has shown its syndemic nature where the contagion by coronavirus joins the high prevalence of chronic diseases in a context of great social inequality and a clear gradient of those pathologies. The objectives of this article are: 1) to show a conceptual framework of the determi...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
SESPAS. Published by Elsevier España, S.L.U.
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9244668/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35781142 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2022.01.011 |
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author | Bacigalupe, Amaia Martín, Unai Franco, Manuel Borrell, Carme |
author_facet | Bacigalupe, Amaia Martín, Unai Franco, Manuel Borrell, Carme |
author_sort | Bacigalupe, Amaia |
collection | PubMed |
description | The COVID-19 pandemic has shown its syndemic nature where the contagion by coronavirus joins the high prevalence of chronic diseases in a context of great social inequality and a clear gradient of those pathologies. The objectives of this article are: 1) to show a conceptual framework of the determinants of social inequality in the COVID-19; 2) to review the available literature on socioeconomic inequalities in various aspects related to COVID-19 in Spain; and 3) propose recommendations to monitor, intervene with policies and communication guides to reduce social inequalities in COVID-19, showing examples developed in Spain. The conceptual framework includes structural and intermediate determinants reflecting the different axes of inequality that characterize the syndemic nature of COVID-19. The literature review published up to July 2021 in Spain describes a socioeconomic gradient of COVID-19, not always consistent among studies, as well as an uneven impact of many measures to control the pandemic. Finally, the proposals for reducing social inequalities in COVID-19 include: 1) to guarantee information systems and research with an equity perspective; 2) to reduce inequalities in COVID-19 through its intermediate, and economic and political determinants; and 3) to design communication models and understanding frameworks that break with hegemonies that hide the relevance of social inequality in the pandemic. Given the syndemic nature of COVID-19 and accumulated knowledge, surveillance systems, interventions and communication must include a clear perspective of health equity. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9244668 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | SESPAS. Published by Elsevier España, S.L.U. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-92446682022-06-30 Desigualdades socioeconómicas y COVID-19 en España. Informe SESPAS 2022 Bacigalupe, Amaia Martín, Unai Franco, Manuel Borrell, Carme Gac Sanit Informe SESPAS The COVID-19 pandemic has shown its syndemic nature where the contagion by coronavirus joins the high prevalence of chronic diseases in a context of great social inequality and a clear gradient of those pathologies. The objectives of this article are: 1) to show a conceptual framework of the determinants of social inequality in the COVID-19; 2) to review the available literature on socioeconomic inequalities in various aspects related to COVID-19 in Spain; and 3) propose recommendations to monitor, intervene with policies and communication guides to reduce social inequalities in COVID-19, showing examples developed in Spain. The conceptual framework includes structural and intermediate determinants reflecting the different axes of inequality that characterize the syndemic nature of COVID-19. The literature review published up to July 2021 in Spain describes a socioeconomic gradient of COVID-19, not always consistent among studies, as well as an uneven impact of many measures to control the pandemic. Finally, the proposals for reducing social inequalities in COVID-19 include: 1) to guarantee information systems and research with an equity perspective; 2) to reduce inequalities in COVID-19 through its intermediate, and economic and political determinants; and 3) to design communication models and understanding frameworks that break with hegemonies that hide the relevance of social inequality in the pandemic. Given the syndemic nature of COVID-19 and accumulated knowledge, surveillance systems, interventions and communication must include a clear perspective of health equity. SESPAS. Published by Elsevier España, S.L.U. 2022 2022-06-30 /pmc/articles/PMC9244668/ /pubmed/35781142 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2022.01.011 Text en © 2022 SESPAS. Published by Elsevier España, S.L.U. Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active. |
spellingShingle | Informe SESPAS Bacigalupe, Amaia Martín, Unai Franco, Manuel Borrell, Carme Desigualdades socioeconómicas y COVID-19 en España. Informe SESPAS 2022 |
title | Desigualdades socioeconómicas y COVID-19 en España. Informe SESPAS 2022 |
title_full | Desigualdades socioeconómicas y COVID-19 en España. Informe SESPAS 2022 |
title_fullStr | Desigualdades socioeconómicas y COVID-19 en España. Informe SESPAS 2022 |
title_full_unstemmed | Desigualdades socioeconómicas y COVID-19 en España. Informe SESPAS 2022 |
title_short | Desigualdades socioeconómicas y COVID-19 en España. Informe SESPAS 2022 |
title_sort | desigualdades socioeconómicas y covid-19 en españa. informe sespas 2022 |
topic | Informe SESPAS |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9244668/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35781142 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2022.01.011 |
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