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Postmortem CT in decedents with SARS-CoV-2 infection. A single institution experience

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by SARS-CoV-2 produced a global pandemic with significant mortality. As autopsies are not routinely performed on all decedents with SARS-CoV-2 infection, postmortem CT (PMCT) may be valuable to provide additional information on the cause of death and risk f...

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Autores principales: Thomas, Mariam, Abtin, Fereidoun, Roth, Antoinette, Yim, Catherine, Pahwa, Anokh, Paige, Jeremy, Ukpo, Odey
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Taylor & Francis 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9245975/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35784405
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20961790.2021.1977479
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author Thomas, Mariam
Abtin, Fereidoun
Roth, Antoinette
Yim, Catherine
Pahwa, Anokh
Paige, Jeremy
Ukpo, Odey
author_facet Thomas, Mariam
Abtin, Fereidoun
Roth, Antoinette
Yim, Catherine
Pahwa, Anokh
Paige, Jeremy
Ukpo, Odey
author_sort Thomas, Mariam
collection PubMed
description Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by SARS-CoV-2 produced a global pandemic with significant mortality. As autopsies are not routinely performed on all decedents with SARS-CoV-2 infection, postmortem CT (PMCT) may be valuable to provide additional information on the cause of death and risk factors known to be associated with an increased mortality in COVID-19. The purpose of this manuscript is to review the PMCT findings in a series of 42 decedents with SARS-CoV-2 infection from our institution. Retrospective analysis of 42 decedents who had a positive postmortem nasopharyngeal swab for SARS-CoV-2 and had a PMCT were included in this study. Images were reviewed for pulmonary findings seen in COVID-19 and other organ involvement. Of the 42 decedents, although the majority had imaging findings in the lungs that would be consistent with COVID-19 and acute respiratory distress syndrome, in 14% of the decedents the SARS-CoV-2 infection was likely coincidental and the PMCT findings suggested that they died from other pathology. Over half of the decedents that died from COVID-19 had PMCT findings of vascular disease. PMCT is useful to identify pulmonary and extra pulmonary findings in decedents with SARS-CoV-2 infection that can provide additional information, which may be useful for the forensic pathologist to help determine the underlying cause of death. Supplemental data for this article are available online at
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spelling pubmed-92459752022-07-01 Postmortem CT in decedents with SARS-CoV-2 infection. A single institution experience Thomas, Mariam Abtin, Fereidoun Roth, Antoinette Yim, Catherine Pahwa, Anokh Paige, Jeremy Ukpo, Odey Forensic Sci Res Original Articles Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by SARS-CoV-2 produced a global pandemic with significant mortality. As autopsies are not routinely performed on all decedents with SARS-CoV-2 infection, postmortem CT (PMCT) may be valuable to provide additional information on the cause of death and risk factors known to be associated with an increased mortality in COVID-19. The purpose of this manuscript is to review the PMCT findings in a series of 42 decedents with SARS-CoV-2 infection from our institution. Retrospective analysis of 42 decedents who had a positive postmortem nasopharyngeal swab for SARS-CoV-2 and had a PMCT were included in this study. Images were reviewed for pulmonary findings seen in COVID-19 and other organ involvement. Of the 42 decedents, although the majority had imaging findings in the lungs that would be consistent with COVID-19 and acute respiratory distress syndrome, in 14% of the decedents the SARS-CoV-2 infection was likely coincidental and the PMCT findings suggested that they died from other pathology. Over half of the decedents that died from COVID-19 had PMCT findings of vascular disease. PMCT is useful to identify pulmonary and extra pulmonary findings in decedents with SARS-CoV-2 infection that can provide additional information, which may be useful for the forensic pathologist to help determine the underlying cause of death. Supplemental data for this article are available online at Taylor & Francis 2022-01-24 /pmc/articles/PMC9245975/ /pubmed/35784405 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20961790.2021.1977479 Text en © 2022 The Author(s). Published by Taylor & Francis Group on behalf of the Academy of Forensic Science. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) ), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Original Articles
Thomas, Mariam
Abtin, Fereidoun
Roth, Antoinette
Yim, Catherine
Pahwa, Anokh
Paige, Jeremy
Ukpo, Odey
Postmortem CT in decedents with SARS-CoV-2 infection. A single institution experience
title Postmortem CT in decedents with SARS-CoV-2 infection. A single institution experience
title_full Postmortem CT in decedents with SARS-CoV-2 infection. A single institution experience
title_fullStr Postmortem CT in decedents with SARS-CoV-2 infection. A single institution experience
title_full_unstemmed Postmortem CT in decedents with SARS-CoV-2 infection. A single institution experience
title_short Postmortem CT in decedents with SARS-CoV-2 infection. A single institution experience
title_sort postmortem ct in decedents with sars-cov-2 infection. a single institution experience
topic Original Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9245975/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35784405
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20961790.2021.1977479
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