Agreement between maximum and mean handgrip strength measurements in cancer patients

BACKGROUND AND AIM: Handgrip strength (HGS) can be used to identify probable sarcopenia, by measuring maximum strength and/or through the average of three measurements. This study analyzed the agreement between maximum and mean HGS measurements in identifying probable sarcopenia in cancer patients. METHODS: Adult individuals of both sexes diagnosed with malignant neoplasm were evaluated. HGS (kg/f) was measured in both hands and nutritional status defined by the Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment (PG-SGA). Bland-Altman, Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC), and Cronbach’s Alpha tests were applied to assess the agreement between measurements. RESULTS: One hundred forty-one patients aged 60.0 ± 14.2 years were evaluated. There was a predominance of elderly (57.4%), male (53.2%), and non-white (58.2%) individuals, with tumors located in the lower gastrointestinal tract (GIT) (36.9%) and with suspected or some degree of malnutrition (61.0%). For men, the Bland-Altman test showed a mean error of 1.37 (95% CI—1.03 to 3.80) for dominant HGS (DHGS) and 1.50 (95% CI—1.60 to 4.60) for non-dominant HGS (NDHGS), while for women the values were 1.34 (95% CI—0.27 to 2.95) and 1.14 (95% CI—1.10 to 3.39), respectively. The ICC showed excellent reproducibility (> 0.90) and the Cronbach’s Alpha was satisfactory (0.99). CONCLUSION: Despite the satisfactory agreement observed between maximum and mean HGS values, in this study, individuals of both sexes with probable sarcopenia were better identified through mean values.